母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育影响的研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-07

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 918-920.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-07

母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育影响的研究

张丽^1*, 徐小娟^2,3*, 朱廷¹, 吕成琴⁴, 于建娟¹, 施晓丽¹, 岳虹霓¹, 江帆^2,3,
姜艳蕊^2,3, 孙宛绮^2,3, 王燕^2,3, 宋沅瑾^2,3, 朱琦², 章依文^2,3

1. 江苏省淮安市妇幼保健院儿童保健科, 江苏淮安 223002;
2. 上海交通大学医学院附属上海医学中心发育行为儿科, 上海 200127;
3. 教育部-上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室, 上海 200092;
4. 江苏省淮安市洪泽县妇幼保健所儿童保健科, 江苏淮安 223100

收稿日期:2014-01-03 发布日期:2014-09-10 出版日期:2014-09-10
通讯作者: 章依文,E-mail:zhangyiwen@hotmail.com
作者简介:张丽(1974-), 女, 江苏人, 主任, 主要研究方向为儿童发育行为问题及内分泌遗传代谢病的诊治。徐小娟(1986-), 女, 山东人, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为儿童语言和认知发育。
基金资助:
卫生部行业科研专项(201002006); 圣元集团科研基金项目(2011); 上海市公共卫生重点学科资助(12GWXZ1102)

Effects of maternal-child communication time on cognitive development in infants and toddlers

ZHANG Li¹, XU Xiao-juan^{2, 3}, ZHU Ting¹, LV Cheng-qin⁴, YU Jian-juan¹, SHI Xiao-li¹, YUE Hong-ni¹, JIANG Fan^{2, 3}, JIANG Yan-rui^{2, 3}, SUN Wan-qi^{2, 3}, WANG Yan^{2, 3}, SONG Yuan-jin^{2, 3}, ZHU Qi², ZHANG Yi-wen^{2, 3}

1. Department of Child Healthcare,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Huaian,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223002,China;
2. Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China;
3. MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health,Shanghai 200092,China;
4. Department of Child Healthcare,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hongze,Huai'an,Jiangsu 223100,China

Received:2014-01-03 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10
Contact: ZHANG Yi-wen,E-mail:zhangyiwen@hotmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育影响,为科学育儿提供科学依据。方法选择江苏省淮安市城区和乡镇医院各一个点作为项目点,随机抽取2~30个月婴幼儿共140名。家长填写儿童个人及家庭社会环境问卷,专业人员采用《贝莉婴幼儿发育量表》对儿童进行认知发育评估。结果入组儿童平均年龄(12.52±7.78)月龄;男童占52.9%;城区婴幼儿占74.6%;智力发育指数(mental development index,MDI)为104.16±13.036,运动发育指数(psychomotor development index,PDI)为 103.34±11.431。城市与乡镇婴幼儿的MDI无统计学差异(103.27±13.81 vs 106.20±9.95,F=3.36,P=0.250),城市婴幼儿PDI为101.92±12.01,显著低于乡镇婴幼儿PDI 106.51±8.09(F=7.31,P=0.013)。父亲文化程度不同,儿童的MDI存在差异(F=2.71,P=0.047)。城乡差异、父母文化程度和家庭结构等因素对母子交流的影响无统计学差异。母子交流时间越多,婴幼儿智力发育指数越高(F=3.28,P=0.023),且多元线性回归显示控制儿童年龄、性别、父亲文化程度等相关因素后,母子交流仍是婴幼儿MDI的独立影响因素。结论母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育尤其是智力发育指数有显著的促进作用。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 母子交流时间, 认知发育

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of maternal-child communication time on cognitive development in infants and toddlers. Methods One urban hospital as well as one rural hospital in Jiangsu provinces were randomly selected.A total of 140 infants and toddlers aged 2~30 months were recruited.Parents were asked to fill out the Shanghai Children's Medical Center Socio-Demographic Questionnaire (SCMC-SDQ).The Bayley Scales of Infant Development I (BSID-I) was conducted to each participated child. Results The mean age of infants was (12.52±7.94) months,boys accounted for 52.9% (74/140),urban infants accounted for 74.6% (103/140).The mean MDI and PDI score were 104.16±13.036 and 103.34±11.431 respectively.There was no statistic difference of MDI between urban and rural children (103.27±13.81 vs 106.20±9.95,F=3.36,P=0.250).The mean PDI score of urban and rural children were 101.92±12.01 and 106.51±8.09 respectively,urban's were lower than rural's (F=7.31,P=0.013).There was association between father's education level and children's MDI score.Location,parent's education level and family structure were not related to maternal-child communication time.More maternal-child communication time,the MDI score was more high (F=3.28,P=0.023),and even after control the factors of child age,sex and father's education in the model of multiple linear regression,it was also the main factor. Conclusion Maternal-child communication time are significantly related with cognitive development in infants and toddlers.

Key words: infants and toddlers, maternal-child communication time, cognitive development

中图分类号:

R749.94

张丽, 徐小娟, 朱廷, 吕成琴, 于建娟, 施晓丽, 岳虹霓, 江帆,
姜艳蕊, 孙宛绮, 王燕, 宋沅瑾, 朱琦, 章依文. 母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育影响的研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(9): 918-920.

ZHANG Li, XU Xiao-juan, ZHU Ting, LV Cheng-qin, YU Jian-juan, SHI Xiao-li, YUE Hong-ni, JIANG Fan, JIANG Yan-rui, SUN Wan-qi, WANG Yan, SONG Yuan-jin, ZHU Qi, ZHANG Yi-wen. Effects of maternal-child communication time on cognitive development in infants and toddlers[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(9): 918-920.

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母子交流时间对婴幼儿认知发育影响的研究

Effects of maternal-child communication time on cognitive development in infants and toddlers

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