中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 282-284.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-03-18

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

电视暴露和睡眠问题对18月龄儿童智能发育的影响

曹慧,谢亮亮,尹小刚,杜宇青,刘国栋,顾春丽,严双琴   

  1. 马鞍山市妇幼保健院保健部,安徽 马鞍山 243000
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-09 发布日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 严双琴,E-mail470862302@qq.com
  • 作者简介:曹慧(1986-),女,安徽人,妇幼医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为妇幼保健。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省预防医学与公共卫生科研课题(2011Y0110)

Influence of television exposure and sleep problems on children intellectual development at 18 months.

CAO Hui,XIE Liang-liang,YIN Xiao-gang,DU Yu-qing,LIU Guo-dong,GU Chun-li,YAN Shuang-qin.   

  1. Health Care Department,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Maanshan,Maanshan,Anhui 243000,China
  • Received:2015-06-09 Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01
  • Contact: YAN Shuang-qin,E-mail:470862302@qq.com

摘要: 目的 探讨电视暴露和睡眠问题与18月龄儿童智能发育的关联。方法 以2013年7月-2014年4月在马鞍山市妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊进行常规体检的18月龄儿童作为研究对象。收集相关的人口统计学信息、屏幕暴露和睡眠情况等。采用“0~6岁儿童智能筛查测验量表”(DST)对儿童的智能进行评估。共获得有效问卷1 647份,其中男童843人、女童804人。使用χ2检验和Logistic回归模型对数据进行分析。结果 调整性别、独生子女、父母年龄、父母文化程度、工作性质、家庭月收入,同时将电视暴露、睡眠问题、入睡有规律纳入回归方程分析,结果显示电视暴露≥60 min和睡眠问题均能独立增加儿童边缘智力及智力低下发生的风险(OR=1.89,95%CI:1.11~3.23;OR=1.46.95%CI:1.03~2.07)。结论 长时间的电视暴露和睡眠问题对儿童智力发育有消极的影响。

关键词: 电视, 睡眠, 边缘智力, 认知发展, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To test the relationships between television exposure,sleep problems and intellectual development among children aged 18 months. Methods The children aged 18 months who received child health care at Care Department of Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Maanshan between July 2013 and April 2014 were recruited as the study participants.The information on socio-demographic factors,screen exposure and sleep and so on was collected.Intellectual development was assessed using developmental screening test for child under six (DST).A total of 1 647 children (843 males and 804 females) were analyzed.Descriptive statistics and Logistic regression were used in analysis. Results After adjusted for gender,only child,parents' age,parents' education and occupation,monthly family income and mutually adjusted for television exposure,sleep problems and regular sleep,television exposure ≥60 minutes (OR=1.89,95%CI:1.11~3.23) and having sleep problems (OR=1.46,95%CI:1.03~2.07) were independently associated with an increased risk for borderline intellectual functioning and intellectual disability. Conclusion Longer television exposure and sleep problems have a negative effect on children's intelligence development.

Key words: television viewing, sleep, borderline intellectual functioning, cognitive development, children

中图分类号: