中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 425-427.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-04-26

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延安市学龄儿童超重、肥胖状况及相关因素分析

李霞1,李社莉1,时超玲2,杜菲菲1,张文涛3,张永宏4,尹明萍4   

  1. 1 延安大学附属医院,陕西 延安 716000;
    2 郑州市第一人民医院港区医院,河南 郑州 451164;
    3 延安大学咸阳医院,陕西 咸阳 712000;
    4 延安市宝塔区疾病预防控制中心,陕西 延安 716000
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-27 发布日期:2016-04-10 出版日期:2016-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 李社莉,E-mailya116116@126.com
  • 作者简介:李霞(1980-),女,陕西人,主治医师,医学硕士,主要从事内分泌代谢性疾病工作。

Study on prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity of school-age children in Yan 'an.

LI Xia1,LI She-li1,SHI Chao-ling2,DU Fei-fei1,ZHANG Wen-tao3,ZHANG Yong-hong4,YIN Ming-ping4.   

  1. 1 Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an,Shaanxi 716000,China;
    2 Airport Zone Hospital of Zhengzhou First People's Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 451164,China;
    3 Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712000,China;
    4 Baota District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yan'an,Shaanxi 716000,China
  • Received:2015-08-27 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-10
  • Contact: LI She-li,E-mailya116116@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解延安市学龄儿童超重、肥胖状况及影响因素,为当地及国家预防策略提供参考。方法 整群抽样延安市城区和郊区各3所小学,测量儿童身高、体重,计算体质指数(BMI),问卷调查儿童家长,收集儿童性格、运动、睡眠、饮食等资料,分析当地儿童超重、肥胖的影响因素。结果 1)延安市学龄儿童超重率为13.76%,其中城区男生20.09%,城区女生10.64%,郊区男生14.83%,郊区女生8.19%;儿童肥胖率为5.27%,其中城区男生8.04%,城区女生4.47%,郊区男生4.78%,郊区女生3.00%;2)性别、生活区域、性格等因素对延安市学龄儿童超重、肥胖发生率有显著影响(P<0.05)。结论 延安市学龄儿童超重、肥胖率较高,合理膳食、加强运动是儿童超重、肥胖的基本预防措施。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 儿童, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To observe the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-age children in Yan 'an and to analyze risk factors for preventing from overweight and obesity. Methods Three primary schools located in urban and suburban district were respectively selected by a cluster sampling method.Morphological indicators including height,weight and body mass index (BMI) were collected,and questionnaire survey on children's character,exercise,sleep,diet was conducted. Results 1)The prevalence of overweight was 13.76%,of which the urban boy 20.09%,urban girl 10.64%,suburban boy 14.83%,suburban girl 8.19%; the prevalence of obesity was 5.27%,of which the urban boy 8.04%,urban girl 4.47%,suburban boy 4.78%,suburban girl 3.00%.2)The factors involving gender,residence distribution,character had significant influences on the students' overweight and obesity(P<0.05). Conclusions The current status of Yan 'an children's overweight and obesity is higher.Basic prevention from overweight and obesity should be reasonable diet and physical exercise

Key words: overweight, obesity, children, factors

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