关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 儿童, 非生物学因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) in the growing environment of children starting from pregnancy,in order to provide relevant theoretical basis for better prevention of ADHD. Methods Totally 248 ADHD children and 276 normal children were enrolled in this study from April to September 2018.And the SNAP-Ⅳ Parent Rating Scale,the Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire,the Self-made Child Growth Environment Questionnaire and the Children's Version of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) were used to investigate and analyze non-biological influencing factors of ADHD. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that history of the adverse pregnancy(OR=2.788,95%CI:1.049-7.412),non-exclusive breast-feeding under six months old(OR=2.365,95%CI:1.327-4.216),improper way of education(OR=3.139,95%CI:1.906-5.167),children's poor dietary behavior(OR=2.499,95%CI=1.449-4.139),and using electronic screens under three years old at first(OR=3.577,95%CI:1.552-8.248),the children's psycho-quality(OR=3.558,95%CI:1.357-9.326) or neurotic personality traits(OR=5.522,95%CI:2.435-12.521) were all the independent risk factors which can induce ADHD. Conclusion Paternal age at childbearing,maternal pregnancy,children's lifestyle and personality characteristics are all risk factors for ADHD in children,which should be given concerns by related department.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, non-biological factors