学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷的初步编制及信效度研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0233

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1304-1308.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0233

学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷的初步编制及信效度研究

王晓娟¹, 许梦雪^1,2, 张梦楠¹, 任霞³, 江媛媛⁴, 张雪娇⁵, 杨琳⁶, 吴建新², 张霆², 朱宗涵⁷, 关宏岩^1,2

1.首都儿科研究所,婴幼儿照护服务研究指导中心,北京 100020;
2.首都儿科研究所,儿童发育营养组学北京市重点实验室;
3.北京市石景山区妇幼保健院;
4.北京市东城区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心;
5.沈阳市妇幼保健院;
6.西安交通大学第二附属医院;
7.妇幼健康研究会儿童早期发展专委会

收稿日期:2022-03-09 修回日期:2022-05-09 发布日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2022-12-10
通讯作者: 关宏岩, E-mail:hongyanguan@126.com
作者简介:王晓娟(1994-),女,山西人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童早期身体活动与健康。
基金资助:
北京市属医学科研院所公益发展改革试点项目(京医研2019-11)

Preliminary development and reliability and validity test of Physical Activity Afterschool Questionnaire for preschooler

WANG Xiao-juan^*, XU Meng-xue, ZHANG Meng-nan, REN Xia, JIANG Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Xue-jiao, YANG Lin, WU Jian-xin, ZHANG Ting, ZHU Zong-han, GUANHong-yan

^*Nurturing Care Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China

Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-05-09 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2022-11-30
Contact: GUAN Hong-yan, E-mail:hongyanguan@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的编制《学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷(P-PAQ)》并验证其信效度,为开展学龄前儿童园外身体活动评估及家庭指导提供有效测量工具。方法结合我国学龄前儿童的园外运动行为特点,经文献法和专家共识法等编制一套学龄前儿童运动行为问卷。调查儿童过去一周园外(上学日和周末)各强度的运动时间及家长运动观念与行为。采用方便抽样方法于2020年11—12月在北京、沈阳、西安各选取1所幼儿园的学龄前儿童,225名儿童主要养育人间隔2天进行重测。229名儿童连续佩戴一周ActiGraph GT9X加速度计进行效度研究。结果上学日和周末轻度活动时间、中高强度活动时间及总活动时间的组内重测相关系数(ICC)为0.636~0.844(P＜0.01);效度检验发现两种方法在工作日和周末中高强度活动时间上均有显著相关,相关系数分别为0.153,0.151(P＜0.05)。Bland-Altman散点图显示:问卷法与加速度计法在测量儿童轻度活动、中高强度身体活动及总活动时间上具有良好的一致性。结论 P-PAQ问卷具有良好的可靠性和有效性,可用于学龄前儿童园外期间的运动行为评估并进行针对性指导。

关键词: 身体活动, 学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To develop a Physical Activity Afterschool Questionnaire for Preschooler (P-PAQ), and to examine its reliability and validity, so as to provide a reliable and effective measurement tool for assessing Chinese preschooler′s physical activity after school. Methods P-PAQ was developed after reviewing the literature and consulting physical activity experts, also integrating with the characteristic of Chinese preschooler′s physical activity after school. The frequency and duration of children′s physical activity after school with various intensities in the past week (including 5 school days and 2 weekend days) was investigated. Recruitment of children aged 3 to 6 years was conducted utilizing a convenience sampling method in three kindergartens from Beijing, Shenyang and Xi′an from November to December 2020. Totally 225 children′s primary caregivers filled in P-PAQ twice with two-day interval to explore the test-retest reliability. Additional 229 children wore accelerometers (ActiGraph GT9X) for one week, then their primary caregivers filled in P-PAQ. Results The intra-group correlation coefficient(ICC) of test-retest on school days and weekends for the light physical activity, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, and total physical activity time ranged from 0.636 to 0.844 (P<0.01). Spearman correlation coefficient between time spent on moderate-to-vigorous activity on schooldays and weekends was 0.153 and 0.151, respectively (P<0.05). Bland-Altman plots showed that P-PAQ and accelerometer had great consistency in measuring preschooler′s physical activity after school. Conclusion P-PAQ has good reliability and validity, which can be used to investigate physical activity behavior of preschool children, and to guide caregivers to improve children′s physical activity level after school in community and family settings.

Key words: physical activity, Physical Activity Afterschool Questionnaire for Preschooler (P-PAQ), reliability, validity

中图分类号:

R179

王晓娟, 许梦雪, 张梦楠, 任霞, 江媛媛, 张雪娇, 杨琳, 吴建新, 张霆, 朱宗涵, 关宏岩. 学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷的初步编制及信效度研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(12): 1304-1308.

WANG Xiao-juan, XU Meng-xue, ZHANG Meng-nan, REN Xia, JIANG Yuan-yuan, ZHANG Xue-jiao, YANG Lin, WU Jian-xin, ZHANG Ting, ZHU Zong-han, GUANHong-yan. Preliminary development and reliability and validity test of Physical Activity Afterschool Questionnaire for preschooler[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2022, 30(12): 1304-1308.

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学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷的初步编制及信效度研究

Preliminary development and reliability and validity test of Physical Activity Afterschool Questionnaire for preschooler

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