中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 1358-1363.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0271

所属专题: 孤独症谱系障碍

• 荟萃分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍儿童焦虑评估工具的系统评价

吕萍萍, 崔乃雪, 韩静, 胡梦珠, 乐蕾, 单瑞洁   

  1. 山东大学护理与康复学院,山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09 修回日期:2022-05-11 发布日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2022-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 崔乃雪, E-mail:cnx@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吕萍萍 (1998-), 女, 浙江人, 在读硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为儿童心理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(3210070458);山东大学齐鲁青年学者未来计划(2018WLJH46)

Systematic review of assessment tools of anxiety for children with autism spectrum disorder

LYU Ping-ping, CUI Nai-xue, HAN Jing, HU Meng-zhu, YUE Lei, SHAN Ru-jie   

  1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan,Shandong 250012,China
  • Received:2022-03-09 Revised:2022-05-11 Online:2022-12-10 Published:2022-11-30
  • Contact: CUI Nai-xue, E-mail:cnx@sdu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 对国内外孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童焦虑评估工具心理测量学属性进行系统评价,为该领域实践和研究提供证据。方法 计算机检索11个中英文数据库,筛选以ASD儿童(年龄<18岁)为对象并且文献主题为焦虑测量工具的编制和/或性能评价的原始研究文献,基于选择健康测量工具的共识标准(COSMIN)对其进行系统评价。结果 最终纳入31篇英文文献、16个ASD儿童焦虑测量工具,其中10个工具为典型发育儿童制定,5个工具专为ASD儿童编制,1个工具为同时测量典型发育儿童和ASD儿童焦虑而研制。所有测量工具中,孤独症儿童焦虑量表(ASC-ASD)测量学属性最佳。结论 ASC-ASD是目前最为推荐的ASD儿童焦虑评估工具,尚未发现国内关于该工具的研究文献,可优先考虑对其进行翻译修订、评价和应用。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 焦虑, 评估工具, 系统评价, 孤独症儿童焦虑量表

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the anxiety assessment tools for children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) at home and abroad, in order to provide evidence for practice and research in this field. Methods Eleven electronic databases were searched. Studies on the development of anxiety assessment tools and/or the testing of psychometric properties for children with ASD were included and evaluated according to the COSMIN standards. Results A total of 31 articles in English language that appraised 16 anxiety assessment tools for ASD children were yielded and included in the systematic review. Among the 16 tools, ten were developed for typically developed children, five were specifically adapted for children with ASD, and one was developed to measure the anxiety of both typically developed children and ASD children. The Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD) demonstrated the best psychometric properties. Conclusions Among the tools in English, ASC-ASD is the most recommended anxiety assessment tool for children with ASD. To our best knowledge, the Chinese version of ASC-ASD is still not found, which can be prioritized for translation and validation.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, assessment tools, systematic review, The Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD)

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