中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1083-1085.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海某城区0~3岁婴幼儿呼吸系统健康状况调查

钮春瑾1,吴金贵1,张泽申1,鲁嘉妮1,戴恒玮1,金蓓1,史慧静2   

  1. 1 上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200051;
    2 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-21 发布日期:2014-10-10 出版日期:2014-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 史慧静,E-mail:hjshi@fudan.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:钮春瑾(1981-),女,主管医师,本科学历,公共卫生硕士,研究方向为环境与儿童健康。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市长宁区卫计委科研项目(20124Q07001)

Survey of respiratory health status among children under 3 years old in a city area of Shanghai

NIU Chun-jin1,WU Jin-gui1,ZHANG Ze-shen1,LU Jia-ni1,DAI Heng-wei1,JIN Bei1,SHI Hui-jing2   

  1. 1 Shanghai Changning Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200051,China;
    2 School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2014-03-21 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-10
  • Contact: SHI Hui-jing,E-mail:hjshi@fudan.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 了解上海某城区婴幼儿呼吸系统症状与疾病的发生情况,为促进婴幼儿呼吸系统健康的策略制订提供理论依据。方法 以分层整群抽样的方法,选取6家社区卫生服务中心儿保门诊半年内前来检查的1 266名0~3岁婴幼儿,应用《婴幼儿呼吸系统健康状况与家庭环境调查问卷》(参考国际标准化问卷(ATS-DLD-78-C)修订)对其呼吸系统症状与疾病的发生情况进行调查。结果 持续咳嗽、持续咳痰、喘息、哮喘、支气管炎的报告率分别为2.2%、1.3%、19.1%、8.2%、17.6%。喘息的报告率为男童高于女童(P<0.01);持续咳嗽、哮喘、支气管炎的报告率为高年龄组高于低年龄组(P<0.01);哮喘、支气管炎的报告率为居住在内环以内高于居住在内环以外(P<0.01)。结论 婴幼儿呼吸系统症状与疾病的报告率存在一定的性别、年龄和居住区域差异。

关键词: 呼吸系统症状, 哮喘, 支气管炎, 婴幼儿

Abstract: Objective To understand the respiratory health status among children under 3 years old in a city area of Shanghai and to provide the theoretical basis to promote children's respiratory health. Methods A total of 6 community health service centers were selected by stratified cluster sampling method.All the children under 3 years old came to child health outpatients in half a year were involved in this survey.Respiratory symptoms,the prevalence of diseases among 1 266 children were investigated by using revised international standardized questionnaire ATS-DLD-78-C. Results The report rate of persistent cough,persistent phlegm,wheeze,asthma and bronchitis was 2.2%,1.3%,19.1%,8.2%,17.6%,respectively.The report rate of wheeze of the male was higher than that of the female (P<0.01).The highest report rate of persistent cough,persistent phlegm,asthma and bronchitis was in the group of 3~years old (P<0.01).The report rate of asthma and bronchitis of the children lived in the internal residential area was higher than that of the ones in the external area(P<0.01). Conclusions The report rates of respiratory symptoms and diseases are different in gender,age and residential area.

Key words: respiratory system symptoms, asthma, bronchitis, infants

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