稀土暴露对儿童健康影响的研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1196

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着稀土的广泛开采和应用,稀土大量进入环境和食物链中,人们或高或低浓度地接触稀土的机会越来越多,不断遭受着稀土体内蓄积所带来的健康问题。儿童是国家的希望、民族的未来,正处于生长发育的关键时期,稀土暴露对儿童健康的影响一直是国内外学者研究的焦点,但目前相关总结性综述较少。本文从稀土在儿童体内的蓄积分布及其暴露引起的健康效应两方面进行综述,以便为儿童早期预防、及早发现或临床治疗稀土相关疾病提供科学依据。

关键词: 稀土, 儿童, 健康

Abstract: With the extensive exploitation and application of rare earths, a large number of rare earths enter the environment and the food chain, people have more and more opportunities to contact rare earths at high or low concentrations, and suffer from the health problems caused by the accumulation of rare earths in their bodies. Children are the hope of the country and the future of the nation, and are in the critical period of growth and development. The impact of rare earth exposure on children's health has been the focus of domestic and foreign scholars, but there are few relevant summary reviews at present. In order to provide scientific basis for early prevention, early detection or clinical treatment of rare earth related diseases in children, this paper reviews the accumulation and distribution of rare earth in children and the health effects caused by exposure.

Key words: rare earth, children, health

中图分类号:

R179

王帅, 丁冶春, 张致千, 范小娜. 稀土暴露对儿童健康影响的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(7): 751-754.

WANG Shuai, DING Ye-chun, ZHANG Zhi-qian, FAN Xiao-na. Research advances in the effects of rare earth exposure on children's health[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2021, 29(7): 751-754.

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