中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 521-525.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0340

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境应激对青少年抑郁影响的研究讲展

武艳冉1, 骆宏2   

  1. 1.浙江中医药大学第四临床医学院,浙江 杭州 310053;
    2.杭州师范大学附属医院
  • 发布日期:2022-04-29
  • 通讯作者: 骆宏,E-mail:luohong@vip.126.com
  • 作者简介:武艳冉(1997-),女,河南人,研究生在读,医学学士,主要研究方向为儿童心理学及儿童、青少年精神病学
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省公益技术应用国际合作项目(LGJ19C090001)

Research progress on the effect of stress on adolescent depression

WU Yan-ran*, LUO Hong   

  1. *The 4th Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China
  • Published:2022-04-29
  • Contact: LUO Hong,E-mail:luohong@vip.126.com

摘要: 抑郁障碍是目前广泛的精神障碍形式之一,尤其是青少年,发病率呈上升趋势。抑郁症的病因、发病机制仍不明确,目前认为是由社会、心理、生物等多种因素相互作用、综合引起的疾病。青少年处于生长发育的关键期及人生的过渡阶段,应激过程对其心理健康产生重大影响,尤其是抑郁症,且相对于成年人有其独特的症状特点。本文主要从青少年抑郁症的症状特点、应激相关影响因素、压力评估方法等方面的进展进行论述,为青少年抑郁症的临床诊治提供参考。

关键词: 应激, 青少年, 抑郁症

Abstract: Depression is one of the most extensive forms of mental disorders,especially in adolescents.The etiology of depression is not clear,and it is generally believed that it is caused by the interaction of social,psychological and biological factors.Adolescents are in the critical stage of growth and development and the transition stage of life,and the stress process has a significant impact on their mental health,especially depression.This review mainly discusses symptom characteristics,stress-related factors and assessment methods of depression in adolescents,so as to provide reference for clinical treatment of depression.

Key words: stress, adolescents, depression

中图分类号: