中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 429-431.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-04-29

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

2008-2012年北京市西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害监测分析

何舒青, 张晓文, 王小平   

  1. 北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心, 北京 100120
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-02 发布日期:2014-04-10 出版日期:2014-04-10
  • 作者简介:何舒青(1982-), 女, 安徽人, 医师, 硕士学位, 主要从事儿童保健工作。

Monitoring analysis of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district of Beijing from 2005 to 2011.

HE Shu-qing, ZHANG Xiao-wen, WANG Xiao-ping.   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prenvention of Xicheng District, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2013-09-02 Online:2014-04-10 Published:2014-04-10

摘要: 目的 了解2008-2012年西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害发生状况, 为辖区托幼机构预防儿童意外伤害工作提供科学指导。方法 回顾性分析2008-2012年西城区托幼园所集体儿童伤害、事故监测数据, 分析在园儿童伤害、事故发生情况。结果 2008-2012年期间西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害总发生率为0.43%, 伤害类型主要为跌伤, 其发生率为0.22%~0.48%, 且呈逐年下降趋势(χ2=13.32, P=0.01);事故类型主要为骨折, 近4年来发生率为0.04%~0.10%。结论 西城区托幼园所集体儿童意外伤害发生率较低, 防止儿童跌伤和骨折是伤害干预的重要任务。

关键词: 意外伤害, 托幼机构, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To understand the condition of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district from 2008-2012, and provide the scientific instruction for the prevention of child unintentional injury in local kindergartens. Method The monitoring data of collective children injury and accident in kindergarten in Xicheng district were retrospective analyzed, to describe the occurrence of child injury and accident in kindergarten. Results During 2008-2012, the incidence rate of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten in Xicheng district was 0.43%.Falls were the main injury type, with the incidence rate 0.22%~0.48%, and showed declining trend year by year(χ2=13.32, P=0.01).The major accident type was fracture, with incidence rate 0.04%~0.10% in past four years. Conclusion Xicheng district has low incidence rate of collective children unintentional injury in kindergarten.The important mission of injury intervention is preventing child falls and fracture.

Key words: unintentional injury, kindergarten, children

中图分类号: