12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿88例神经心理发育分析

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 998-1000.

12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿88例神经心理发育分析

熊淑英,黄旭丽,钟赛如

深圳市福田区妇幼保健院儿保科,广东深圳 518045

收稿日期:2013-03-07 发布日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2013-09-06
作者简介:熊淑英(1967-),女,湖南人,副主任医师,学士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健和儿童营养。

Analysis of neuropsychological development on the overweight and obesity in 12 months old infants

XIONG Shu-ying,HUANG Xu-li,ZHONG Sai-ru

Department of Child Health Care,Shenzhen Futian Maternal and Children Health Care Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518045,China

Received:2013-03-07 Online:2013-09-06 Published:2013-09-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨超重和肥胖对12月龄婴儿神经心理发育的影响,为婴儿肥胖的预防和干预提供理论依据。方法采用上海复旦大学儿科医院0~6岁发育筛查测验(Developmental Screening Test for children under six,DST),对88例12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿和88例正常体质量婴儿进行对照研究,比较两组发育商(development quotient,DQ)的异常率和在运动、社会适应、智力能区的差异。结果 1)超重和肥胖组中DQ值可疑和异常的婴儿比例明显高于正常体重组;超重和肥胖组DQ值>100的婴儿比例明显低于正常体重组(P<0.05);2)在运动能区、社会适应能区分量表和总DQ值得分中,超重和肥胖组均低于正常体重组(P<0.05)。结论超重和肥胖对12月龄婴儿神经心理发育有不良影响。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 神经心理发育, 婴儿

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of overweight and obesity in 12 months old infants on the development of neuropsychology,and provide theory basis for precaution and intervention. Methods Neuropsychological development of 88 overweight and obese infants aged 12 months and 88 normal weight infants were assessed with Developmental Screening Test for children under six (DST),an intellectual developmental screening test developed by Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai,and the differences of developmental quotient(DQ),exercise capacity,social adaptation,intelligence were compared between two groups.Results 1)The proportion of suspicious and abnormal values of DQ in the overweight and obese infants were higher than those of normal weight,and more than 100 was lower than those of normal weight(P<0.05).2)The values of the exercise capacity,social adaptation and DQ in the overweight and obese infants were lower than those of normal weight(P<0.05). Conclusion There are shortcomings in neuropsychological development on the overweight and obesity in infants aged 12 months old.

Key words: overweight, obesity, neuropsychological development, infants

中图分类号:

R723

熊淑英,黄旭丽,钟赛如. 12月龄超重和肥胖婴儿88例神经心理发育分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(9): 998-1000.

XIONG Shu-ying,HUANG Xu-li,ZHONG Sai-ru. Analysis of neuropsychological development on the overweight and obesity in 12 months old infants[J]. journal1, 2013, 21(9): 998-1000.

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