关键词: 流动儿童, 孤独感, 社会焦虑, 核心自我评价, 父母教养方式

Abstract: Objective To understand the mental health status of migrant children in the city and its relationship with personality characteristics and parenting style. Methods A total of 336 migrant children from primary school in fifth and sixth grade, and middle school in grade one in Guiyang and Kunming were investigated with the Children's Loneliness Scale (CLS), Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC), Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) and Parenting Rearing Style Questionnaire (EMBU). Results The CLS score of city migrant children was 2.06±0.67, SASC score was 6.90±3.84, fear of negative evaluation dimensions score was 4.55±2.70, social avoidance distress dimension was 2.37±1.87, CSES score was 3.42±0.69.City migrant children's loneliness, social anxiety and core self-evaluations had significantly negative correlations(P<0.01);Loneliness and emotional warmth of father and mother had significantly negative correlation (P<0.01), it had significantly negative correlation with preference of father (P<0.05), and significantly positive correlation with the father and mother refused to deny and severe punishment (P<0.01).Social anxiety and father and mother severe punishment, refused to deny, excessive interference and excessive protection had significantly positive correlations (P<0.01), and father emotional warmth had significantly negative correlation (P<0.01). Conclusion To develop children personality traits and ameliorate parental rearing style are important ways to improve the mental health level of the city migrant children.

Key words: migrant children, loneliness, social anxiety, core-self evaluation, parental rearing style