中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 921-924.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-09-08

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独谱系障碍早期筛查模式在儿童保健服务系统中的应用研究

王艳娟, 王文荣, 闫冬梅, 潘菁   

  1. 连云港市妇幼保健院儿童保健科, 江苏 连云港 222006
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2014-09-10 出版日期:2014-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 王文荣,E-mail:84299683@qq.com
  • 作者简介:王艳娟(1979-), 女, 黑龙江人, 主治医师, 硕士学位, 主要研究方向为儿童发育障碍与心理行为问题。
  • 基金资助:
    连云港市“科教兴卫工程”青年科技项目(Q1210)

Exploration the of early screening pattern on autism spectrum disorders in children's health care system

WANG Yan-juan, WANG Wen-rong, YAN Dong-mei, PAN Jing   

  1. Department of Child Health Care,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Lianyungang,Lianyungang,Jiangsu 222006,China
  • Received:2014-02-28 Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-10
  • Contact: WANG Wen-rong:E-mail:84299683@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解××市孤独谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)患病情况,探讨在儿童保健系统中实施ASD早期筛查有效模式。方法 采用分层整群抽样法,抽取1.5~3.0岁幼儿2 090人。应用定期反复三级筛查逐级转诊模式,孤独症筛查量表(CHAT-23)、克氏孤独症行为量表(Clancy Autism Behavior Rating Scale,CABRS)为一级筛查工具,可疑者由儿童精神科医生依DSM-Ⅴ标准进行确诊;半年后复查。结果 首次一级筛查,ASD阳性448人,筛查阳性率21.44%;半年复筛现漏诊4人,假阳性2人;终确诊ASD 26人,患病率1.24%。结论 据DSM-Ⅴ诊断标准,应用CHAT-23和CABRS为一级筛查工具,××市ASD患病率接近美国最近报道,普遍高于国内,提示在儿童保健系统中两量表结合,有助于早期识别ASD;采用定期反复三级筛查逐级转诊模式,利于ASD早期发现和减少漏诊,适合推广。

关键词: 孤独谱系障碍, 儿童系统保健, 早期筛查模式

Abstract: Objective To know the prevalence of the autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in one city,find effective pattern of early screening,realizing early finding and early treating. Methods Across sectional study was conducted with 2 090 children aged from 1.5 to 3.0 years old by stratified cluster sampling.Frequentative step-by-step screening was carried out,CHAT-23 and Clancy Autism Behavior Rating Scale (CABRS) were used as first screening tool,The suspicious were diagnosed by child psychiatrist with DSM-V.After half a year,screening and evaluing all children again. Results In the first step screening,448 children were doubtful,and positive rate was 21.44%,then during the next screening finding that 4 children were missed,2 children were misdiagnosed.The prevalence rate of ASD was 1.24%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of autism spectrum disorders in one city is close to that reported on abroad with the diagnostic criteria of DSM-V,while is much higher than that in other regions in China.That points out that the CHAT-23 and CABRS carrying screening is feasible,and the times and step-by-step screening mode should be popularized during the children's health care system,because that may find early patient effectively and decrease missed diagnosis.

Key words: autism spectrum disorders, children&apos, s health care system, pattern of early screening

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