中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 321-322.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-03-32

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西柳州市城区2 208例2~3岁儿童行为问题调查分析

陈玲 ,李红辉,韦雯曦,张玉   

  1. 柳州市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,广西 柳州 545001
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-07 发布日期:2015-03-10 出版日期:2015-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 张玉,E-mail:glzhangyu@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈玲(1983-),女,浙江人,主治医师,学士学位,主要从事儿童心理行为发育评价与指导工作。

Study on the prevalence of behavioral problems among 2 208 children aged 2~3 years old of Liuzhou City

CHEN Ling,LI Hong-hui,WEI Wen-xi,ZHANG Yu   

  1. Department of Child Health Care,Liuzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545001,China
  • Received:2014-09-07 Online:2015-03-10 Published:2015-03-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Yu,E-mail:glzhangyu@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解柳州市城区2~3岁儿童行为问题的发生情况,为早期干预提供依据。方法 采用《2~3岁Achenbach儿童行为量表》(家长问卷)对柳州市城区2014年6-8月参加入托体检的2~3岁儿童进行调查。结果 2 208例2~3岁儿童行为问题的总检出率为35.91%,2岁组儿童行为检出率(41.88%)高于3岁组(33.38%)(χ2=14.531,P<0.05),男童行为问题检出率(35.49%)与女童(36.39%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.195,P>0.05)。各项行为因子检出率最高是攻击行为,不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.474,P<0.05),但在性别之间未见统计学差异(χ2=0.140,P>0.05)。结论 柳州市城区2~3岁儿童行为问题较突出,因此,有必要开展相关健康教育,提高家长对儿童行为问题的关注度,加强早期综合发展教育,制定有针对性的儿童心理卫生保健预防措施。

关键词: 2~3岁儿童, 行为问题, 行为因子, 检出率

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence of behavioral problems among children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou city. Method A total of 2 208 children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou were surveyed by using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 2~3 years old during June to August,2014. Results The prevalence of behavioral problems of children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou was 35.91%.The prevalence of 2 years old children (41.88%)was higher than that of 3 years old children (33.38%) (χ2=14.531,P<0.05),but there was no statistical differences between boys(35.49%) and girls (36.39%),(χ2=0.195,P>0.05).Aggressive behaviour had the highest prevalence rate in all behavioral problems; there was significant difference between 2 and 3 years old children (χ2=26.474,P<0.05),but no significant difference was observed between boys and girls (χ2=0.140,P>0.05). Conclusions The behavioral problems among children aged 2~3 years old in Liuzhou city are outstanding.Therefore,it is urgency to launch health education on child psychological and behavioral development to improve the attention of parents; furthermore,it is necessary to formulate targeted prevention measures about psychological health of children.

Key words: children aged 2~3 years old, behavioral problems, behavioral factors, prevalence

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