关键词: 被动吸烟, 横断面调查, 影响因素, 小学生

Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence of passive smoking status of primary school students in Shandong Province and analyse the influence factors to provide the policy suggestion to control the passive smoking of the pupils. Methods The 3~6 grade pupils of Shandong province were surveyed by questionnaire, adopting the method of stratified random cluster sampling.The information included the passive smoking situation of the pupils, the awareness of the tobacco knowledge and the attitude of the tobacco control and other relevant information.About the count data, single factor analysis used χ² test, multi-factor analysis used Logistic regression analysis. Results 26.5% pupils had been exposed to passive smoking environment, different gender, different areas were statistically significant(P<0.01).The overall status of the passive smoking places were arranged in turn for home, public places, transportation.Factors that affect pupils passive smoking mainly included the gender, region, the smoking status of parents, grandparents, peers, their awareness of the dangers of tobacco, tobacco control attitude, the passive smoking knowledge taught by parents. Conclusion To create a smoke-free environment, the following aspects should be focued onreduce the smoking rate of the people around the pupils, strengthen the health education of pupils of tobacco, give full play to the school and parents in the role of control student's passive smoking, strengthen the propaganda and implementation of laws in each department.

Key words: passive smoking, cross-sectional study, influence factors, pupils