婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 婴幼儿期是人体生长发育快速增长的时期,易受到营养、疾病、环境等各种因素的影响,发生各种生长发育偏倚,因此婴幼儿期的体格发育一直备受关注。但以往的研究在判断婴幼儿体格发育时,多采用横断面研究,这种研究方法往往忽略了个体的生长发育速度和轨迹,而个体生长速度和生长轨迹能更有效地反映婴幼儿在不同时间点的生长、营养和疾病等情况。近年来,关于生长速率(生长轨迹)的研究越来越受到广大学者的关注,并成为研究的热点和前沿领域。研究表明,儿童生长速率除受遗传因素影响外,还可能与儿童出生时体格状况、喂养方式、孕期营养状况、母亲年龄等多个因素有关。本文就婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素做一综述。

中图分类号:

R179

涂小平,王晓莉. 婴幼儿生长速率的研究现状及其影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2015, 23(6): 604-606.

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