中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1044-1046.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-10-11

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

隔代抚养对婴幼儿体格及神经心理发育的影响

张月芳1,王伟1,朱亚宁2,杨丽芳1,张欢1   

  1. 陕西省人民医院1 儿童保健科;
    2 临床药学部,陕西 西安 710068
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-13 发布日期:2015-10-10 出版日期:2015-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 王伟,E-mail:908371001@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张月芳(1964-),女,陕西人,主管护师,主要从事儿科护理及儿童保健工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(81201426);陕西省科技计划项目(2013K12-01-14)

Influence of grandparenting on infants' physical and psychological development.

ZHANG Yue-fang1,WANG Wei1,ZHU Ya-ning2,YANG Li-fang1,ZHANG Huan1.   

  1. 1 Department of Children'
    s Health Care;
    2 Clinical Pharmacy Department,Shaanxi People'
    s Hospital,Xi'
    an,Shaanxi 710068,China
  • Received:2015-08-13 Online:2015-10-10 Published:2015-10-10
  • Contact: WANG Wei,E-mail:908371001@qq.com

摘要: 目的 探讨隔代抚养对婴幼儿体格及神经心理发育的影响,为提高婴幼儿隔代抚养质量提出合理化建议。方法 分析比较136例隔代抚养儿及与其1:1配对的父母抚养儿在12月龄和24月龄的体格生长指标及“0~6岁儿童神经心理发育量表”数据。结果 两组婴幼儿的体重、身长、头围指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);12月龄时,隔代抚养组语言能区评分低于父母抚养组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);24月龄时,隔代抚养组在大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言及社交行为等能区均落后于父母抚养组(P<0.05)。结论 隔代抚养方式不利于婴幼儿神经心理行为的发育,祖辈和父母要加强沟通交流,优势互补,共同促进儿童健康成长。

关键词: 隔代抚养, 婴幼儿, 发育商
中图分类号:R179 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-6579(2015)10-1044-03 doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-10-11

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of grandparenting on infants' physical and psychological growth,in order to put forward the reasonable suggestions for improving the quality of infants. Method Data of 1∶1 paired of 136 cases of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children was analyzed between 12 months old and 24 months old. Results There was no significant difference at physical growth indicators between the groups of grandparents-raised children and parents-raised children.At the age of 12 months,language score of the group raised by grandparents was lower than it raised by parents (P<0.05).At the age of 24 months,the developmental quotient of the group raised by grandparents were lower than it raised by parents (P<0.05). Conclusions Grandparenting is not good for children's early psychological and physical growth.Parents and grandparents should strengthen communication,complementary advantages,in order to promote the healthy growth of children.

Key words: grandparenting, infant, developmental quotient

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