中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 1260-1263.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-12-09

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童发育性协调障碍问卷中文版的应用研究

朱庆庆1,古桂雄2,花静1   

  1. 1 同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院妇幼保健部,上海 201204;
    2 苏州大学儿科研究所,江苏 苏州 213001
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-02 发布日期:2015-12-10 出版日期:2015-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 花静,E-mailszhuaj@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:朱庆庆(1979-),女,主治医师,医学硕士,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金(81402687);上海市科学技术委员会引导类课题(14411970900,15495810500);浦东新区卫生和技术委员会联合攻关项目(PW2013D-9)

Study on application of Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-Chinese version.

ZHU Qing-qing1,GU Gui-xiong2,HUA Jing1.   

  1. 1 Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 201204,China;
    2 Pediatrics Research Institution of Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu 213001,China
  • Received:2014-12-02 Online:2015-12-10 Published:2015-12-10
  • Contact: HUA Jing,E-mail:szhuai@hotmail.com

摘要: 目的 进行发育性协调障碍问卷中文版(DCDQ-C)的信效度评价,为进一步在中国大陆地区开展发育性协调障碍早期筛查提供有效的筛查工具。方法 苏州市区的10所幼儿园共3 316名儿童纳入研究。采用Cronbach' α系数来确定内部一致性信度,Person相关系数评价DCDQ-C的重测信度,项目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)评价内容效度。探索性因素分析来检验DCDQ-C测试的结构效度。采用工作者曲线(ROC)下面积分析DCDQ-C的诊断价值。结果 DCDQ-C内部一致性(所有项目Cronbach' α值均>0.85)和重测信度(13项相关系数均在0.9以上)都非常高。所有项目的I-CVI均>0.78,表明DCDQ-C内容的可靠性价高。探索性因素分析的因子载荷基本均在0.7以上,提示DCDQ-C的结构效度较高。DCDQ-C的ROC曲线下面积与0.5具有统计学差异(P<0.05),但曲线下面积不高(0.641),去除低年龄组后ROC曲线下面积略有增加。结论 中文版本的DCDQ在中国儿童中应用性较好,但在小年龄段的学龄前儿童使用时仍需谨慎。

关键词: 发展性协调障碍, 发育性运动协调障碍问卷2007版, 信度, 效度, 中国大陆地区

Abstract: Objective To examine the reliability and validity of Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-Chinese version(DCDQ-C),and to provide an effective population-based screening tool for developmental coordination disorder.Methods A total of 3 316 children from 10 nursery schools in Suzhou city of mainland China were involved in the study.Cronbach'α was used to determine internal consistency.Test-retest reliability of the MABC-2 was estimated using Pearson Correlation Coefficieynt.The content validity was evaluated by the item-level content validity index (I-CVI).Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity of the MABC-2 test.Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to measure the Area Under Curve (AUC) value of the DCDQ-C as a screening instrument.Results The Results showed that both internal consistency (Cronbach'α value of all items were above 0.85) and test-retest reliability (13 items were above 0.9) were excellent.I-CVIs of all items were above 0.78,and suggested a fair content reliability of DCDQ-C.Exploratory factor analysis showed that almost all factor loadings of each items were above 0.7,and indicated a satisfactory construct validity.ROC analysis shows a comparative small AUC (0.641).Conclusions The Chinese version of the DCDQ has satisfactory internal consistency and reliability.However,it should be cautioned when used in younger preschool children.

Key words: developmental coordination disorder, Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire-Chinese version, reliability, validity, mainland China

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