乳脂球膜与婴幼儿脑发育及健康的研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-01-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 母乳和牛乳中的脂肪均以脂肪球的形式均匀分散在乳汁中,形成乳脂的特殊状态。乳脂在乳腺细胞合成、分泌过程中逐渐形成具有独特的3层膜结构包裹的乳脂球。包裹脂肪球的膜性结构被称为乳脂球膜(milk fat globule membrane,MFGM)。近年的研究发现, MFGM的主要成分是多种磷脂和特殊膜蛋白,对于婴幼儿的神经发育、代谢调节、抗感染等均具有重要作用。本文查阅和梳理了有关乳脂球膜研究文献,总结了乳脂球膜的对婴幼儿脑发育和生长的健康效应,为进一步推广母乳喂养及更广阔的用途提供科学依据。

关键词: 乳脂球膜, 脑发育, 认知能力, 代谢调节, 健康效应, 婴幼儿

中图分类号:

R179

张波综述, 苏宜香, 杨玉凤审校. 乳脂球膜与婴幼儿脑发育及健康的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2016, 24(1): 43-47.

ZHANG Bo, SU Yi-xiang, YANG Yu-feng.

Research progress in the association of milk fat globule membrane with infants’ brain development and health [J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2016, 24(1): 43-47.

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