中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 329-331.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-03-32

• 健康教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市城乡结合部小学高年级学生对性生理及卫生保健认知的研究

陈琦炜,凡蝶,周娇,罗魁,霍舒同,郑海山,李军,徐凌忠   

  1. 山东大学公共卫生学院,山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-13 发布日期:2016-03-01 出版日期:2016-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 李军,E-maillijunfy@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈琦炜(1994-),女,本科生,就读于山东大学公共卫生学院。
  • 基金资助:
    大学生科技创新项目(201410422022)

Study on elementary school higher grades students' knowledge of sexual physiology and health care in Jinan urban fringe area.

CHEN Qi-wei,FAN Die,ZHOU Jiao,LUO Kui,HUO Shu-tong,ZHENG Hai-shan,LI Jun,XU Ling-zhong.   

  1. School of Public Health,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250012,China
  • Received:2015-07-13 Online:2016-03-01 Published:2016-03-01
  • Contact: LI Jun,E-mail:lijunfy@sdu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 探讨济南市城乡结合部小学高年级性教育现状,了解小学生对性生理,卫生保健等知识的了解程度和方式。方法 采取分层随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取济南市历城区两所小学和市中区1所小学的四、五年级的全体学生作为调查对象,并利用自编调查问卷进行无记名调查。结果 济南市城乡结合部小学生对性知识的了解程度平均得分为4.20分(总分为12分),女生的得分显著高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄学生的了解程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应尽早采取积极的干预措施,为学校提供相关人力物力资源,开展有效的性教育。

关键词: 城乡结合部, 小学, 性生理, 卫生保健

Abstract: Objective To study the elementary school senior pupils' present situation of sex education in Jinan's urban fringe area and understand their level and access in sexual physiology and health care knowledge. Methods The method of stratified-clustered-random sampling was used in this study.The senior pupils who sampled from two primary schools in Licheng and one primary school in Shizhong,were surveyed with self-made questionnaires. Results In Jinan urban fringe area,senior pupils' degrees of sexual knowledge scored an average of 4.20 points (total of 12 points),girls' score was significantly higher than boys' (P<0.05),the degrees of students in different age had significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion A positive intervention measures should be taken to provide related manpower resources for school and carry out effective sex education as soon as possible.

Key words: urban fringe area, elementary school, sexual physiology, health care

中图分类号: