新生儿静息与任务脑电功率的发展比较研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-05-18

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 506-508.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-05-18

新生儿静息与任务脑电功率的发展比较研究

程其蕊,董选,张琴芬,李红新,沈惠娟,江凯华,卢露,屠文娟

南通大学附属常州市儿童医院,江苏常州 213003

收稿日期:2015-09-24 发布日期:2016-05-10 出版日期:2016-05-10
通讯作者: 屠文娟,E-mail:tuwenjuan2008@163.com
作者简介:程其蕊(1989-),女,山东人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事新生儿认知研究。
基金资助:
江苏省省级条件建设与民生科技专项资金项目(BL2014037);常州市“科技支撑-社会发展”项目(CE20135045)

Development and comparative research on neonatal resting and tasking electroencephalogram power.

CHENG Qi-rui,DONG Xuan,ZHANG Qin-fen,LI Hong-xin,SHEN Hui-juan,JIANG Kai-hua,LU Lu,TU Wen-juan.

Children's Health Research Center,The Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213003,China

Received:2015-09-24 Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-05-10
Contact: TU Wen-juan,E-mail:tuwenjuan2008@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过静息和任务状态脑电功率的比较研究,探讨新生儿脑功能的发展特征。方法足月新生儿53名,按日龄分三组(第一组1~10 d,第二组11~20 d,第三组21~28 d)。oddball范式听觉刺激下记录任务脑电,进行静息(常规)与任务δ频段脑电功率的比较分析。结果 1) Cz导联第二、三组任务均较静息脑电功率明显增加[二组静息:(281.41±121.73)μV²,任务:(334.42±135.95)μV²;三组静息:(166.39±84.43)μV²,任务:(216.64±89.85)μV²],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2) Cz导联三组任务脑电功率发展比较[一组:(203.68±165.96)μV²;二组:(334.42±135.95)μV²;三组:(216.64±89.85)μV²],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生儿在认知信息加工时脑神经元激活数量上升,使任务脑电功率增强;新生儿δ频段脑电功率随日龄增加而变化,在11~20 d呈最高的特征。接受适当的认知信息,可以促进新生儿脑功能发展。

关键词: 新生儿, 脑电功率, 脑功能, 发展

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristic of neonatal brain function and development by the comparative research on resting and tasking electroencephalogram(EEG) power. Methods A total of 53 full-term babies were divided into three groups (the first group of 1 to 10 days,the second group of 11~20 days,the third group 21~28 days),tasking EEG was elicited by oddball paradigm auditory stimuli,comparative analysis was carried out between resting (normal) and tasking EEG power in delta frequency band. Results 1)Compared with resting,the increase of tasking EEG power was remarkable in group 2 and 3 at Cz lead [group 2:(281.41±121.73)μV² vs (334.42±135.95)μV²;group 3:(166.39±84.43)μV² vs (216.64±89.85)μV² (P<0.05)];2)Development analysis on the tasking EEG power in three groups at Cz lead [group 1:(203.68±165.96)μV²;group 2:(334.42±135.95)μV²;group3:(216.64±89.85)μV²] showed a significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The quantity of neonatal brain activated neurons rised when cognitive information processed,which make the tasking EEG power enhanced;The δ EEG power in newborn changes with age,and reaches the maximum in 11~20 days.Accepting appropriate cognitive information can promote the development of neonatal brain function.

Key words: neonates, electroencephalogram(EEG) power, brain function, development

中图分类号:

R179

程其蕊,董选,张琴芬,李红新,沈惠娟,江凯华,卢露,屠文娟. 新生儿静息与任务脑电功率的发展比较研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2016, 24(5): 506-508.

CHENG Qi-rui,DONG Xuan,ZHANG Qin-fen,LI Hong-xin,SHEN Hui-juan,JIANG Kai-hua,LU Lu,TU Wen-juan.. Development and comparative research on neonatal resting and tasking electroencephalogram power.[J]. journal1, 2016, 24(5): 506-508.

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新生儿静息与任务脑电功率的发展比较研究

Development and comparative research on neonatal resting and tasking electroencephalogram power.

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