关键词: 婴幼儿, 过敏性疾病, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To study the factors related to infants allergic diseases,to provide the basis for seeking the effective intervention measures. Methods Parents of 0~24 months infants who taken healthy check-up were chosen as the object between September 2014 and June 2015 in Dalian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital.A questionnaire survey was conducted,data statistics used the SPSS 13.0 software. Results A total of 330 infants and young children were investigated,300 case completed information collection.The single factor analysis showed:childbirth way,complementary feeding time,feeding way,kids and smoking environment,kids and pets,kids and plush toys,parents have allergies as well as prenatal maternal psychological pressure and environmental exposure to smoking during pregnancy were significant factors by statistical analysis (P<0.05).In the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed:parents have allergies,the months of supplementary food,children's access to smoking environment,feeding Method and kids and pets factors were significant factors (P<0.05). Conclusion Parents have allergy history,the months of supplementary food,children's access to smoking environment,feeding Methods and kids contact pets are the main related factors of infants allergic disease.

Key words: infants, allergic disease, risk factors