中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 961-963.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-09-20

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

兰州市181名2~3岁儿童行为问题调查分析

杨兰, 李佳樾, 南楠, 何莉, 刘月芬, 岳莉, 王燕侠, 王称, 丁丽玮, 朱瑛   

  1. 甘肃省妇幼保健院,甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-16 发布日期:2016-09-10 出版日期:2016-09-10
  • 作者简介:杨兰(1963-),女,陕西人,主任医师,本科学历,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为儿少卫生与妇幼保健学。
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究基金(2015FYH013)

Investigation on behavior problems of children aged 2 to 3 in Lanzhou.

YANG Lan, LI Jia-yue, NAN Nan, HE Li, LIU Yue-fen, YUE Li, WANG Yan-xia, WANG Chen, DING Li-wei, ZHU Ying   

  1. Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050,China
  • Received:2016-04-16 Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-10

摘要: 目的 了解兰州市2~3岁幼儿期儿童行为问题的现状及影响因素,促进儿童心理健康。方法 采用Achenbach 2~3岁儿童行为量表(CBCL)中国标准化版本(家长用)和自编相关因素调查表对兰州市181名儿童进行调查。结果 兰州市2~3岁儿童行为问题检出率为15.5%,其中男童检出率14.3%,女童检出率17.1%;男女童在行为问题各因子上的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在社交退缩、抑郁、睡眠问题、躯体诉述、破坏行为、内向性和总行为问题因子上的得分显著高于常模(P<0.01);在攻击行为、外向性因子上的得分显著低于常模(P<0.001);父母文化程度是儿童行为问题的一个重要影响因素。结论 兰州市2~3岁儿童行为问题较为突出,尤其是社交退缩、内向性问题,有必要加强早期综合发展指导,开展综合性干预。

关键词: 2~3岁儿童, 行为问题, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To know about the status behavior problems and its influencing factors of children aged 2~3 years old in Lanzhou,and promote the progress of children's psychological health. Method A total of 181 children in Lanzhou were investigated with Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL,2~3) Chinese Version and self-made questionaire of influencing factors. Results The detecting rate of children aged 2~3 years old identified as behavior problems was 15.5%,while the rate of the abnormal for boys was 14.3% and 17.1% for girls.There was no significant difference in the factors of behavior problem between boys and girls(P>0.05).The scores of sociality withdrawal,depression,sleeping,body discomfort,disruptive behavior,introversion and total problems were significantly higher than normal(P<0.01),but the scores of aggressive behavior and extroversion were significantly lower than those of normal(P<0.001).Parents' cultural level was one of the important influencing factors of the children's behavior problems. Conclusions The behavioral problems among children aged 2~3 years old in Lanzhou city are outstanding,especially sociality withdrawal and introversion.It is necessary to strengthen early comprehensive development guidance and comprehensive intervention.

Key words: children aged 2~3, behavioral problems, influencing factor

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