关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 患儿, 心理行为问题, 家庭管理方式

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship of behavioral problems of children with cancer and family management style. Method A cluster random sampling was conducted to recruit 240 caregivers whose children with cancer in 8 first-class hospitals in Beijing and Tangshan from 2011 to 2012,and they were investigated by Chiild Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Family Management Measure (FaMM). Results The rate of abnormal behavior was higher in cancerous children (25.4%) than that in healthy children (12.97%),(P<0.05).Cancerous children's behavioral problems mainly manifested as bad communication,social withdrawn,aggressive behaviour for boys and as depression,social withdrawn and schizoid behavior for girls.Cancerous children's behavioural problems were negatively associated with children's daily life(14.37±2.48),condition management ability(38.37±7.37)and parental mutuality(34.25±6.22)(P<0.05),and positively correlated with view of condition impact(38.67±4.54),family life difficulty (50.12±10.17)and condition management effort (16.21±5.21)(P<0.05). Conclusion The rate of abnormal behavior is high in children with cancer.The family management is mainly enduring style for cancerous child.Medical staff should provide family support to enhance cancerous children's behavioral health.

Key words: cancer, children, behavioural problems, family management style