中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 275-277.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-03-18

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年家庭内信息流通在亲子体育态度与行为间的效应

邹敏1,王国娇2,平永忠2,孙宏伟1   

  1. 潍坊医学院 1 心理学系;
    2 体育教学部,山东 潍坊 261053
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-12 发布日期:2017-03-15 出版日期:2017-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙宏伟,E-mailsunhw@wfmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:邹敏(1982-),女,山东人,讲师,博士学位,主要研究方向为发展与教育心理学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2326SS16063);潍坊医学院教师公派教师国内访学项目(2016-16)

Influence of parents' sports attitudes and behaviors on teenagers:the value of information flow within the family between them

ZOU Min1,WANG Guo-jiao2,PING Yong-zhong2,SUN Hong-wei1   

  1. 1 Department of Psychology;
    2 Physical Education Department,Weifang Medical University,Weifang,Shandong 261053,China
  • Received:2016-07-12 Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-15
  • Contact: SUN Hong-wei,E-mailsunhw@wfmc.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 分析青少年家庭亲子体育态度与行为间的关系,探讨家庭内的信息流通在青少年与其双亲体育态度和行为间的效应。方法 采用自编的体育态度与行为问卷对山东省普通中学的学生及其双亲进行调查,包括青少年自评的体育态度与行为、青少年双亲自评的体育态度与行为、子女评价双亲的体育态度与行为,有效数据采用SPSS 16.0进行分析。结果 青少年与其双亲体育态度的相关度(父:r=0.549;母:r=0.533,P均<0.01)要高于亲子间体育行为的相关度(父:r=0.323;母:r=0.294,P均<0.01);青少年觉知到的双亲体育态度与青少年自评体育态度的相关度(父:r=0.681;母:r=0.615,P均<0.01)要高于青少年觉知到的双亲体育行为与青少年自评体育行为的相关度(父:r=0.414;母:r=0.388,P均<0.01);青少年觉知到的双亲体育态度、行为在亲子双边体育态度、行为的关系中具有完全中介效应。结论 家庭内的信息流通对青少年体育态度与行为的影响效应显著。

关键词: 青少年, 家庭, 信息流通, 双亲, 体育态度, 体育行为

Abstract: Objective To analyze the correlation between middle school students' sports attitudes or behaviors and their parents' and to explore the value of information flow within the family between them. Method Middle school students were investigated for attitudes and bebaviors on sports among their parents and themselves using self-design questionnaires,including students' attitudes and behaviors rated by themselves,parents' attitudes and behaviors rated by themselves and parents' attitudes and behaviors rated by their children,and valid data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. Results The degree of correlation between sports attitudes of middle school students and those of their parents(father:r=0.549;mother:r=0.533,P all<0.01) was higher than that between sports behaviors(father:r=0.323;mother:r=0.294,P all<0.01).The degree of correlation between parents' sports attitudes that middle school students awared of and students' sports attitudes(father:r=0.681;mother:r=0.615,P all<0.01) was higher than that between parents' sports behaviors that middle school students awared of and students' sports behaviors(father:r=0.414;mother:r=0.388,P all<0.01).The parents' sports attitudes and behaviors that their children awared of were completely mediators in the relationship between middle school students' and their parents' sports attitudes and behaviors. Conclusion The effect of information flow within the family on middle school students' sports attitudes and behaviors is significant.

Key words: teenagers, the family, information flow, the parents, attitudes on sports, behaviors on sports

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