中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 948-947.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-09-25

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

厦门市352例学龄前儿童营养与饮食行为的相关性分析

陈桂霞,谭剑辉,曾国章,杨梅凤,孙小铃,张微,吴星东   

  1. 厦门市妇幼保健院,福建 厦门 361003
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-10 发布日期:2017-09-10 出版日期:2017-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴星东,E-mail:wxd1013@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:陈桂霞(1965-),女,福建人,副主任医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健(营养与环境)
  • 基金资助:
    中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2014FYH028)

Research of the relationship between preschool children's nutrition and family eating behavior

CHEN Gui-xia,TAN Jian-hui,ZENG Guo-zhang,YANG Mei-feng,SUN Xiao-ling,ZHANG Wei,WU Xing-dong   

  1. Xiamen Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian 361003,China
  • Received:2016-10-10 Online:2017-09-10 Published:2017-09-10
  • Contact: WU Xing-dong,E-mail:wxd1013@sohu.com

摘要: 目的 分析城乡学龄前儿童的营养状况与饮食行为的关系。方法 对厦门市城乡3所幼儿园的352例学龄前儿童进行儿童体格测量、营养评估和家庭饮食行为问卷调查,应用SPSS 22.0软件分析影响因素。结果 352例学龄前儿童营养状况:超重检出率为8.24%(29/352),肥胖3.13%(11/352),生长迟缓0.85%(3/352);身高低于中位数者占45.5%(132/352)。线性回归分析显示:儿童年龄别身高与出生身长、父母身高、鱼类海产品摄入、人均收入显著相关(P<0.01),儿童年龄别体重仅与出生体重和父亲体重显著相关,Spearman相关性分析城市儿童身高高于乡村儿童(r=0.178,P<0.01)。儿童体质指数(BMI)的线性回归分析发现,进餐速度、玩电子产品时间越长、越“希望孩子吃得多”、越认为“孩子胖就是健康”,儿童的BMI数值就越高。结论 长期动态监测学龄前儿童的体格发育、营养及饮食行为,及时发现问题并积极采取有效措施进行纠正,有利于学龄前儿童的健康成长。

关键词: 营养评价, 家庭饮食行为问卷, 学龄前儿童

Abstract: Objective To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and family eating behavior in urban and rural preschool children.Method A total of 352 preschool children were selected from 3 kindergartens of urban and rural district in Xiamen,and were evaluated for body weight and height,nutrition status and family eating behavior by questionnaire survey.SPSS 22.0 software was used to analyze data.Results Preschool children's nutritional status:the incidence of children overweight obesity and growth retardation were 8.24% (29/352),3.13% (11/352) and 0.85%(3/352),respectivelly.45.5%(132/352)children's height were lower than medium height.Linear regression showed that birth height,parents' height,fish eating,average income were significantly associated with height-for-age(P<0.05).Children's weight-for-age was positively associated with birth weight and father's weight (P<0.01).Spearman correlation analysis showed height of children from city was higher that those in rural children.Children's BMI linear regression analysis indicated that quicker dine speed,more time on playing electronic products,expecting kids eating more,the more regarding overweight as healthy,then the higher the children's body mass index (BMI).Conclusion Long-term monitoring children's growth nutrition and eating behavior,as well as taking positive intervention targeting the problem,will help the healthy growth of preschool children.

Key words: nutrition evaluation, family eating behavior questionnaire, preschool children

中图分类号: