中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1192-1195.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-12-02

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

185例注意缺陷多动障碍患儿韦氏智力测试第Ⅳ版测量结果分析

孙金磊, 杜亚松, 江文庆, 邓思宇, 赵力聪, 栾风焕, 郭润蒲   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-03 发布日期:2017-12-10 出版日期:2017-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 杜亚松,E-mail:yasongdu@163.com
  • 作者简介:孙金磊(1994-),女,江苏人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为儿童及青少年心理卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院-中国科学院神经科学研究所“脑疾病临床研究中心资助”(2015NKX005);国家重点研发计划:重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究(2017YFC1309903); 2013年上海市精神卫生中心特色专科建设项目(2013-YJTSZK-04);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81771477)

Analysis on the results of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Ⅳ of 185 ADHD Children in Shanghai

SUN Jin-lei, DU Ya-song, JIANG Wen-qing, DENG Si-yu, ZHAO Li-cong, LUAN Feng-huan, GUO Run-pu   

  1. Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2017-10-03 Online:2017-12-10 Published:2017-12-10
  • Contact: DU Ya-song,E-mail:yasongdu@163.com

摘要: 目的 探究ADHD患儿的智力特征以及智商和行为问题之间的关系。方法 采用韦氏智力测试第Ⅳ版和Conners父母症状问卷对185例6~16岁ADHD患儿进行智力测试和行为评估,并与健康儿童对比。结果 1)研究组的智力得分显著低于正常对照组(P<0.05);各亚型之间智商差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2)两组之间认知效率指数和认知效率相对低下发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3)ADHD患儿智力和行为问题之间具有相关性。结论 ADHD患儿智商低于正常儿童,且存在认知效率低下的智力内部特征,其智商与学习行为和焦虑情绪存在负相关。

关键词: 韦氏智力测验第Ⅳ版, 注意缺陷多动障碍, 认知效率, 行为问题

Abstract: Objectives To explore the intelligence features of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),and the relationship between intelligence and behavior problems in ADHD children. Methods A total of 185 ADHD children,aged 6~16 years,were tested by WISC-Ⅳ and Conners Parent Symptoms Questionnaire,And the results were compared with those of 96 healthy children. Results 1) The total IQ performance and each subtest were all significantly lower in study group than those in normal control group (P<0.05).However,there were no significant differences among different ADHD subtypes (P>0.05).2) The score distribution of two groups' cognitive efficiency index was significantly different.The cognitive effciency index and the prevalence rate of lower cognitive efficiency in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).3) Total IQ of ADHD children was significantly related to behavior problem. Conclusions ADHD children's IQ is worse,and with lower cognitive efficiency.Lower IQ performance is related to study problem and anxiety in ADHD children.

Key words: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Ⅳ, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cognitive efficiency, behavior problem

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