关键词: 情绪障碍, 家庭环境, 养育方式, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To study family environmental factors and parents' personality traits in children with emotional disorder,in order to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment for emotional disorders in children. Methods A total of 102 children with emotional disorders,102 normal children and their parents were enrolled in March 2015 to February 2016.All children were assessed with Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran (EMBU) and general information questionnaire.Parents were assessed with Eysenck personality questionnaire. Results The rates of positive family history with mental disorder,single and reorganization of the family in children with emotional disorders were higher than those in control group(χ²=14.439,6.093,both P＜0.05).Scores had statistically differences on introversion-extroversion,nervousness,psychoticism of their parents between the two groups (χ²=3.642,2.526,3.810,4.794,all P＜0.001).The score of psychoticism in mothers of children with emotional disorders was significantly higher than that in mothers of normal children (χ²=2.105,P=0.037).Compared with the control group,children with emotional disorders scored higher in "father punishment,father refused,father over-govern,mother refused, mother punishment ".However,the scores of "parental affection-wormed" were lower(t=2.900~6.663,all P＜0.05). Conclusions Emotional disorders in children are greatly influenced by poor family environment.Reducing family conflict and improving parents' rearing styles may be helpful in treatment and prevention of emotional disorders.

Key words: emotional disorders, family environment, parental rearing style, children