中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 337-339.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-0867

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浦东新区幼儿园儿童身高和靶身高状况及影响因素分析

鹿文英1,王婷雪2,杨慧琳2,杨伶俐2   

  1. 1 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院,上海 200136;
    2 上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院,上海 201206
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-07 修回日期:2018-10-12 发布日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2019-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 王婷雪,E-mail:1912959731@qq.com
  • 作者简介:鹿文英(1986-),女,山东人,中级职称,硕士学位,主要研究方向是青少年儿童健康相关。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市浦东新区卫生系统特色专病建设资助(PWZzb2007-23)

Analysis on the status and influencing factors for height and target height of children in Pudong new area kindergartens

LU Wen-ying1,WANG Ting-xue2,YANG Hui-lin2,YANG Ling-li2   

  1. 1 Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Shanghai 200136,China;
    2 Shanghai Pudong New Area Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai 201206,China
  • Received:2018-08-07 Revised:2018-10-12 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20
  • Contact: WANG Ting-xue,E-mail:1912959731@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解浦东新区幼儿园儿童身高生长状况和遗传潜能发挥情况,分析影响身高的因素,为促进学龄前儿童增长提供依据。 方法 2018年1-3月采用整群随机抽样方法调查浦东新区10所幼儿园3~7岁儿童的身高生长状况。通过体格测量和问卷调查,获得儿童身高及相关影响因素等数据。结果 调查分析3 785名儿童(男:1 953名,女:1 832名),有4.7%的儿童生长迟缓。41.2%的儿童目前年龄别身高低于靶身高1个百分位数区间以上。11.8%的儿童身高偏离正常范围。结论 需加强对儿童身高综合评价,采取相应干预措施,促进儿童体格增长。

关键词: 幼儿园儿童, 身高, 靶身高, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the height growth and genetic potential of kindergartens children in Pudong new area,and explore the influencing factors of height, in order to provide basis for promoting the growth of preschool chidren's height. Methods Cluster random sampling method was adopted to investigate the height growth of children aged 3-7 years in 10 kindergartens in Pudong new area from January to March in 2018.Data on height and related influencing factors were obtained through physical examination and questionnaire survey. Results A total of 3 785 children(with 1 953 male students and 1 832 female students) were investigated and analyzed,of which 4.7% of the children had stunted growth. And 41.2% of children height for age was under one percentile interval of the target height. 11.8% of the children's height deviated from the normal range. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive evaluation of children's height and to take corresponding intervention measures in order to promote the growth of children's height.

Key words: kindergartens children, height, target height, influencing factors

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