关键词: 运动处方, 哮喘, 儿童, 哮喘患者生命质量问卷, 哮喘控制问卷

Abstract: Objective To understand the effect of exercise prescriptions on the condition control of asthmatic children,so as to provide evidence for the appropriate application of exercise prescriptions in the management of asthma in children. Methods A total of 156 asthmatic children in outpatient of Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from June 2017 to June 2018 were enrolled in this study,and were randomly divided into exercise group(n=80) and control group(n=76).Both groups received medication therapy,and the exercise group was given exercise prescriptions additionally.After 3 months of intervention,related indicators were compared between the two groups,including the daytime and nighttime asthma symptom scores,the emergency medication score,the participation in physical activity and adverse reactions,the asthma quality of life scale score,and lung function changes. Results The daytime and nighttime asthma symptom scores,as well as the medication scores of the exercise group were significantly lower than those of the control group after exercise prescrispton(t=-3.25,-2.27,-26.69,P＜0.05).While the asthma quality of life scale scores of the exercise group were significantly higher than those of the control group(t=3.39,22.44,4.50,P＜0.05).There was no significant differences on lung function between the two groups except peak expiratory velocity(PEF) after exercise prescription(P＞0.05).Moreover,no serious adverse reactions were observed in the exercise group during the trial. Conclusion Exercise prescription is safe and effective for the control of asthma in children,so it should be promoted and applied in clinical practice.

Key words: exercise prescription, asthma, children, Asthma Quality Life Questionnaire, Asthma Control Questionnaire