中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 199-201.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

新生儿气胸20例临床分析

张雅琴,崔惠英,黄晓妹,胡晓春,张明华   

  1. 北京市通州区妇幼保健院,北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-11 发布日期:2013-02-06 出版日期:2013-02-06
  • 作者简介:张雅琴(1975-),女,主治医师,学士学位,主要从事儿科临床工作。

Clinic analysis of 20 neonatal pneumothorax.

ZHANG Ya-qin,CUI Hui-ying,HUANG Xiao-mei,HU Xiao-chun,ZHANG Ming-hua.   

  1. Department of Neonatology,Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Tongzhou District,Beijing 101100,China
  • Received:2012-06-11 Online:2013-02-06 Published:2013-02-06

摘要: 目的 探讨分析新生儿气胸的病因,临床特点及防治措施。 方法 对本院新生儿科2010年9月-2011年9月收治的20例新生儿气胸患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 20例新生儿气胸患者中17例经保守治疗,治愈出院,2例分别经胸腔穿刺及胸腔闭式引流后治愈出院,1例抢救无效死亡。 结论 新生儿气胸多见于足月儿,且发病率与分娩方式有关,降低择期剖宫产率,提高窒息复苏水平,可防治新生儿气胸的发生。

关键词: 新生儿气胸, 临床特点, 相关因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the pathogenic condition,clinical characters and treatments of neonatal pneumothorax. Method A retrospective study on 20 neonates born in Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Tongzhou District between September 2010 and September 2011. Results A total of 17 babies recovery got by conservative treatment and 2 babies were treated by puncture pumping air and closed chest drainage.1 infant died after completely rescue. Conclusions The incidence of neonatal pneumothorax was higher in term neonates,and relevant with delivery.To reduce selective cesarean section and improve the rescue technical could prevent the incidence of neonatal pneumothorax.

Key words: neonatal pneumothorax, clinical characters, relative factors

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