中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 645-649.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1448

• 荟萃分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的Meta分析

苏现彪1, 殷爱华1, 杨楹1, 吴书鑫1, 刘金同1,2, 王旸1,2, 王玮1   

  1. 1.山东省精神卫生中心,山东 济南 250014;
    2.山东大学医学院精神卫生研究所
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-03 修回日期:2020-11-07 发布日期:2021-08-04 出版日期:2021-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘金同,E-mail:jintongliu@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:苏现彪(1989-),男,山东人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为青少年儿童精神卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0401)

Meta-analysis on psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China

SU Xian-biao*, YIN Ai-hua, YANG Ying, WU Shu-xin, LIU Jin-tong, WANG Yang, WANG Wei   

  1. *Shandong Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
  • Received:2020-09-03 Revised:2020-11-07 Online:2021-06-10 Published:2021-08-04
  • Contact: LIU Jin-tong, E-mail:jintongliu@ sdu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 系统评价中国青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率及分布特征,为了解我国青少年心理亚健康状态情况提供参考。方法 通过计算机检索中英文数据库,筛选2008年1月-2020年3月关于我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率的文献,采用随机效应模型合并青少年心理亚健康状态的检出率,并对性别、年级、地区及时间分组指标进行亚组分析。结果 有17篇文献被纳入本研究,合计样本量为63 060人,青少年心理亚健康状态检出率为15.50%(95%CI:13.04%~18.31%)。亚组分析显示,我国青少年心理亚健康状态,高中生的检出率最高(18.99%),大学生检出率最低(9.52%),初中生居中(14.03%)。2016—2020年检出率最高(16.75%),2011—2015年检出率居中(16.38%),2008—2010年检出率最少(11.46%)。结论 我国青少年心理亚健康状态检出率较高,且在年级及时间分布上存在差异,应引起重视。

关键词: 心理学, 精神卫生, 青少年, 亚健康

Abstract: Objective To estimate the epidemiology and distribution characteristics of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in China, in order to provide reference for knowing about the psychological status of adolescents. Methods Databases at home and abroad were searched to collect literatures on psychological sub-health among adolescents in China published from January 2008 to March 2020. Random-effects model was adopted to analyze the overall detection rate of psychological sub-health status, and subgroup analysis was used to analyze the differences in different gender, grade, region and period groups. Results A total of 17 studies with samples of 63 060 individuals were included. The report rate of psychological sub-health status was 15.50% (95%CI:13.04%—18.31%).Subgroup analysis showed that the report rates of psychological sub-health status among adolescents in junior high school students, senior high school students and college students were 14.03%, 18.99% and 9.52%, respectively. And the report rate of psychological sub-health status was highest in during 2016 to 2020 (16.75%), followed by the year 2011—2015 (16.38%), and 2008—2010(11.46%). Conclusion Psychological sub-health status is common among adolescents in China, and its detection rate has significant differences in different grade and year groups.

Key words: psychology, mental health, adolescents, sub-health status

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