中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 965-968.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0019

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婴儿识别交流意图机制的研究进展

林桐1,2, 邓玉娇2, 吴岩1,2, 陈闽1,2, 王广海2, 江帆1,2,3   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030;
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,儿科转化医学研究所;
    3.教育部上海环境与儿童健康重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-06 修回日期:2021-03-22 发布日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2021-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 江帆,E-mail: fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:林桐(1996-),男,江苏人,硕士在读,主要研究方向为认知神经心理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81773443);上海市科学技术委员会重大专项(2018SHZDZX05);上海市科学技术委员会项目(18JC1420305);上海市卫生健康委2020年"生命早期健康与疾病"协同创新集群项目(2020CXJQ01)

Research progress on the mechanism of the detection of communicative intention in infants

LIN Tong*, DENG Yu-jiao, WU Yan, CHEN Min, WANG Guang-hai, JIANG Fan   

  1. *Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China;
    Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution,Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China
  • Received:2021-01-06 Revised:2021-03-22 Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-09-07
  • Contact: JIANG Fan,E-mail: fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn

摘要: 人际交流中,个体需识别出指向自己的交流意图,从而与他人展开互动。交流信号是交流者传达交流意图的主要途径。研究显示,新生儿已经能通过交流信号识别交流意图,而内侧前额叶是新生儿和婴儿识别交流意图的脑功能区。未来研究应结合新兴技术更全面测量婴儿识别交流意图的神经基础和多信号情境下识别交流意图的神经机制,考察个体差异与早期环境对婴儿识别交流意图的影响,并关注特殊婴儿识别交流意图的机制。

关键词: 婴儿, 交流意图, 交流信号, 内侧前额叶, 自我相关性

Abstract: During interpersonal interaction,communicators need to get addressee to recognize communicative intention so as to express communicative information. Ostensive signals are main approaches of expressing communicative intention. Newborns are able to detect the communicative intention via ostensive signals. Medial prefrontal cortex is critical for infants to detect communicative intention. Future study should measure the brain activation thoroughly and pay more attention to the detection of communicative intention in the communicative environment with more than one ostensive signal. In addition,the influence of individual differences and early growing environment on detection of communicative intention need more attention. Last but not least,future studies are supposed to focus on special infants.

Key words: infants, communicative intention, ostensive signals, medial prefrontal cortex, self-relevance

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