中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 637-641.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0195

所属专题: 儿童睡眠 孤独症谱系障碍

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍儿童睡眠障碍的评估和干预

陈岑1, 程慧1, 江帆2, 沈敏1, 王广海2   

  1. 1.同济大学附属养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心),上海 200127;
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心儿科转化医学研究所,发育行为儿科,儿童脑科学中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24 修回日期:2021-05-06 发布日期:2022-06-28 出版日期:2022-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 沈敏,E-mailminshen223@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈岑(1993-), 男, 医学硕士, 主要研究方向为儿童康复。王广海,E-mailwang-guanghai@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82071493);上海市科学技术委员会重大项目(18JC1420305);“青年科技启明星”A类计划(19QA1405800);中西医引导类项目(19411968800);浦东新区科技发展基金民生科研专项(PKJ2018-Y45)

Assessment and treatment for sleep disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder

CHEN Cen*, CHENG Hui, JIANG Fan, SHEN Min, WANG Guang-hai   

  1. *Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center) Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:2021-02-24 Revised:2021-05-06 Online:2022-06-10 Published:2022-06-28
  • Contact: SHEN Min, E-mail:minshen223@qq.com; WANG Guang-hai, E-mail:wang-guanghai@163.com

摘要: 睡眠障碍是孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童最常见的共患障碍之一,不仅与ASD儿童核心症状存在显著相关,还会影响患儿的功能水平、生活质量以及干预康复效果,给父母造成巨大养育压力和经济负担。国际上已将睡眠障碍,特别是失眠纳入到ASD的综合诊治之中,但国内相关工作开展滞后,儿科专业人员对ASD儿童睡眠障碍的诊治能力有待提升。 因此,本研究将介绍ASD儿童睡眠障碍的评估和干预方法,为临床和研究工作提供依据。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 睡眠障碍, 评估, 干预

Abstract: Sleep disorders, as one of the most common comorbid disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have attracted extensive clinical and research attention in recent years.Sleep disorders are significantly related to the core symptoms of ASD, affect the children's function, quality of life and efficacy of intervention and rehabilitation, and also cause great parenting distress and economic burden on parents.At the international level, sleep disorders especially for insomnia have been integrated in the assessment and treatment for ASD, yet the relevant work in China is much less developed and pediatric professionals has insufficient ability to assess and treat sleep disorders in ASD children.Therefore, this review introduces the assessment and treatment strategies for sleep disorders in ASD children in order to inform clinical and research work.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, sleep disorders, assessment, intervention

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