journal1 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 282-285.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-03-15

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Effective domains and intervention routes of pivotal response treatment for autism spectrum disorder

DU Xiang-yang1, ZHAO Hui2, XIAO Hui1, LI Mei1   

  1. 1 Education School of Jiangsu Normal University,Autism Institute of Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China
    2 Department of Humanities and Education,Suzhou Centennial College,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215200,China
  • Received:2017-06-08 Online:2018-03-10 Published:2018-03-10
  • Contact: LI Mei,E-mail:limeixz0516@sohu.com

关键反应治疗干预孤独症谱系障碍的有效领域与途径

杜向阳1, 赵慧2, 肖慧1, 李梅1   

  1. 1 江苏师范大学教育科学学院,江苏师范大学孤独症研究中心,江苏 徐州 221116
    2 苏州百年职业学院人文与教育系,江苏 苏州 215200
  • 通讯作者: 李梅,E-mail:limeixz0516@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:杜向阳(1976-),男,山东人,讲师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为特殊儿童心理。
  • 基金资助:
    2014年度江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2014SJB369)

Abstract: As a rising natural intervention model,pivotal response treatment (PRT) is widely proved its effectiveness.The effective domains and intervention routes are discussed by the related references.It is found that PRT is effective in the four critical domains except the domain of empathy and other domains such as language training,joint attention,academic performance,social interaction and disruptive behaviors.Parents education,school education,peer training,community activity,and individual instruction are all proved be the effective routes of PRT.

Key words: autism spectrum disorder, pivotal response treatment, effective domains, intervention routes

摘要: 关键反应治疗(PRT)作为一种新兴的孤独症谱系障碍的自然干预模式,是一种被广泛证实有效的方法。本文采用文献法综述了PRT的有效领域和干预途径。结果发现,PRT在除了共情之外的4个关键领域及语言训练、共同注意、学业成绩、社会互动和减少破坏行为等领域也都有积极效果。父母教育、学校教育、同伴训练、社区活动和个体化教学是被证实有效的PRT干预途径。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 关键反应治疗, 有效领域, 干预途径

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