Abstract: Mother-infant interaction is one of the most important social activities in early childhood life,which has been a growing concern of researchers nowadays.The mother-infant interaction for patients with schizophrenia refers to the interaction between the mothers with schizophrenia and her baby.Unlike the traditional concept of mandatory mother-infant separation,mother-infant interaction can not only avoid the mother-child separation,but also reduce the mothers emotional stress and improve their self-efficacy.Compared with normal people,there are some problems between mothers with schizophrenia and their infants,such as low sensitivity and responsiveness,less engagement,more serious interaction and so on.Based on this,it is necessary to systematically explain the mother-infant interaction of patients with schizophrenia,understand the current research situation to improve the public and researchers′ attention,thereby providing reference for the relevant research in China.

Key words: schizophrenia, mother-infant interaction, mother-infant separation, maternal sensitivity

摘要： 母婴互动作为儿童早期生活中最重要的社会性活动,受到越来越多研究者的关注。精神分裂症患者母婴互动是指患有精神分裂症的母亲与其婴儿间的互动,与传统做法中强制分离不同,目前研究认为,患有精神分裂症的母亲与婴儿间的适当互动不仅能减少母婴分离的时间,而且还能降低母亲的情感压力,提高自我效能。但是,患有精神分裂症的母亲存在母亲敏感性和回应性低、母婴互动协调性和亲密性差等问题。基于此,有必要对精神分裂症患者的母婴互动进行系统的阐述,以了解目前的研究现状,提高公众和研究者们的关注度,为国内开展相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 母婴互动, 母婴分离, 母亲敏感性