Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 1325-1328.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-1861

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of perinatal exposure and bronchial asthma in children

HU Long-ji, QU Shu-qiang   

  1. Department of Pediatrics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, China
  • Received:2020-10-25 Revised:2020-12-24 Published:2021-12-09
  • Contact: QU Shu-qiang, E-mail: 1754565029@qq.com

围生期暴露与儿童支气管哮喘相关性的研究进展

胡隆基, 曲书强   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院儿内科,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000
  • 通讯作者: 曲书强,E-mail:1754565029@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡隆基(1994-),男,黑龙江人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童呼吸系统疾病和新生儿。

Abstract: Bronchial asthma is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness. The prevalence rate of bronchial asthma in Chinese children is increasing year by year, and the overall level of control is still not ideal in Chinese children. There is growing evidence that negative events occurring early in life, even in the perinatal period, significantly increase the risk of asthma and poor pulmonary function later in life. This article reviews the researches on the relationship between perinatal exposure and bronchial asthma in children.

Key words: perinatal period, bronchial asthma, environmental exposure, children

摘要: 支气管哮喘是一种以慢性气道炎症和气道高反应性为特征的异质性疾病,我国儿童支气管哮喘的患病率呈逐年上升趋势,总体控制水平仍不理想。越来越多的证据表明,在生命早期发生的负面事件,甚至在围生期,会显著增加生命后期哮喘和肺功能不良的风险。本文就围生期暴露与儿童支气管哮喘相关性的研究现状进行综述。

关键词: 围生期, 支气管哮喘, 环境暴露, 儿童

CLC Number: