journal1 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 840-842.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-08-26

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Study on associations between feeding behaviors and overweight/obesity among infants and young children in Niujie community,Beijing

MAO Yan-song1,2,YU Xiao-ming1,ZHANG Qin-ting2,CHEN Yong-mei2,
CUI Jing2,ZHANG Jin-ling2,WU Jing2,LI Yan-liang3   

  1. 1 School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;
    2 Niujie Community Health Service Center,Beijing 100052,China;
    3 Shijiazhuang People's Medical College,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050000,China
  • Received:2017-01-03 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10
  • Contact: YU Xiao-ming,E-mail:yxm@bjmu.edu.cn

北京市牛街社区婴幼儿家庭喂养行为与超重/肥胖的相关性研究

毛严松1,2,余小鸣1,张钦婷2,陈咏梅2,崔静2,张金玲2,吴晶2,李彦亮3   

  1. 1 北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191;
    2 北京市牛街社区卫生服务中心,北京 100052;
    3 石家庄人民医学高等专科学校,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 通讯作者: 余小鸣,E-mail:yxm@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:毛严松(1986-),男,主治医师,主要从事公共卫生和儿童保健工作。

Abstract: Objectives To investigate the relationship between feeding behavior and overweight/obesity among infants and young children,and to provide reference for the development of overweight / obesity prevention measures among infants and young children. Methods Self-fill questionnaire was used to investigate the feeding behaviors of 176 infants and young children aged 0~3 years old in Niujie community,Beijing.BMI was calculated,and all the subjects were divided into normal weight,overweight and obese groups according to BMI.Chi-square test was performed to investigate the differences of feeding behavior between caregivers from weight groups. Results Classification by BMI calculation,overweight children accounted for 12.5%,obese children accounted for 8.5% of infant and young children aged 0~3 years old in Niujie community,Beijing.Significant differences in the forced feeding behavior were found between different weight groups (P<0.01). Conclusions The forced feeding behavior among infant and young children is closely related to overweight/obesity,which can reduce the risk of overweight/obesity of children by intervening the forced feeding behavior.

Key words: feeding behavior, overweight, obesity, infants and young children

摘要: 目的 探讨婴幼儿家庭喂养行为与婴幼儿超重/肥胖间的关系,为婴幼儿超重/肥胖防治措施的制订提供参考依据。方法 采用喂养人自填问卷,对北京市牛街社区176名0~3岁婴幼儿家庭主要喂养人的喂养行为进行调查,同时,测量儿童的身高、体重,并计算体质指数(BMI);依据 BMI将儿童分为正常体重、超重/肥胖组。将调查对象按照体重分为不同组别(正常体重、超重/肥胖组),运用χ2检验分析比较不同体重组间主要喂养人喂养行为的差异。结果 经BMI计算分类,北京市牛街社区婴幼儿超重儿童占12.5%,肥胖儿童占8.5%。分析结果显示,喂养人喂养行为中强迫型喂养行为在不同体重组(正常、超重/肥胖组)间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 婴幼儿家庭喂养行为中强迫型喂养行为与超重/肥胖密切相关,通过干预家庭强迫型喂养行为可降低婴幼儿超重/肥胖的风险。

关键词: 喂养行为, 超重, 肥胖, 婴幼儿

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