Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 1044-1048.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0923

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Differences in feeding behaviors between grandparents and parents and its correlations with preschool children′s eating behaviors

WU Ru-xing*, WANG Jian, WEI Xiao-xue, GUO Yi-bin, CHENG Xu-wen, WU Bao-jin, CHEN Jin-jin, WU Ying-hui, CHEN Ru-nan, ZHU Da-qiao   

  1. *Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2021-06-16 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-26
  • Contact: ZHU Da-qiao, E-mail:zhudaqiao@aliyun.com

祖辈、父辈喂养行为差异及其与学龄前儿童进食行为的关系

伍茹星1, 王健1, 魏晓雪1, 郭轶斌2, 程旭文3, 吴宝瑾4, 陈津津5, 吴映晖1, 陈如男6, 朱大乔1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学护理学院,上海 200025;
    2.海军军医大学卫生勤务学系军队卫生统计学教研室;
    3.上海市浦东新区金杨社区卫生服务中心儿童保健科;
    4.上海市浦东新区金桥社区卫生服务中心儿童保健科;
    5.上海交通大学附属儿童医院儿童保健科;
    6.海军军医大学护理系
  • 通讯作者: 朱大乔,E-mail:zhudaqiao@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:伍茹星(1997-),女,四川人,硕士在读,主要研究方向为社区慢病护理与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2019年国家社科基金年度项目(19BSH070)

Abstract: Objective To explore the differences in feeding behaviors between grandparents and parents, and to analyze its correlation with preschoolers′ eating behaviors, so as to further clarify the possible influence of caregivers′ identity and feeding behaviors on eating behaviors. Methods From May 2020 to January 2021, a survey was conducted among primary caregivers of preschoolers from 8 kindergartens and 2 community health service centers in Pudong New Area, Shanghai.The propensity score matching with a ratio of 1∶2 was used to form the grandparents group (n=72) and the parents group (n=144) according to primary caregivers′ identity. Results There were statistically significant differences between grandparents and parents in content-restricted feeding (t=4.72, P<0.001), behavior-restricted feeding (t=2.13, P=0.036), children′s initiative eating (t=-4.76, P<0.001), exogenous eating (t=-5.07, P<0.001) and emotional eating (t=1.99, P=0.050).Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that behavior-restricted feeding (F=1.82,P=0.086), encouraging healthy eating (F=2.46,P=0.019) and content-restricted feeding (F=3.69,P=0.001) had significant predictive effects on eating behaviors.There was no statistical correlation between primary caregivers′ identity and eating behaviors of preschoolers (P>0.10). Conclusions Parents use content-restricted feeding and behavior-restricted feeding more frequently than grandparents.Primary caregivers′ feeding behaviors, rather than their identity, are significantly related to eating behaviors of preschoolers.

Key words: grandparents, parents, feeding behavior, eating behavior, preschool children, multivariate analysis of variance

摘要: 目的 探讨祖辈、父辈喂养行为差异及其与学龄前儿童进食行为的关系,进一步明晰喂养人身份、喂养行为对进食行为的可能影响。方法 2020年5月-2021年1月,选择上海市浦东新区8所幼儿园和2处社区卫生服务中心的学龄前儿童的主要喂养人进行问卷调查。根据主要喂养人身份,采用1∶2倾向性评分匹配,形成祖辈组(72例)和父辈组(144例)。结果 祖辈组和父辈组在饮食内容限制(t=4.72, P<0.001)和饮食行为限制(t=2.13, P=0.036)维度得分的差异有统计学意义,其对应儿童在主动进食能力(t=-4.76, P<0.001)、外因性进食(t=-5.07, P<0.001)和情绪性进食(t=1.99, P=0.050)维度得分的差异有统计学意义。多变量方差分析发现,喂养人的饮食行为限制(F=1.82,P=0.086)、鼓励健康饮食(F=2.46,P=0.019)和饮食内容限制(F=3.69,P=0.001)对学龄前儿童进食行为有显著预测作用,喂养人身份与儿童进食行为之间无统计学关联(P>0.10)。结论 与祖辈相比,父辈喂养人更频繁地使用饮食行为限制和饮食内容限制,喂养行为而非喂养人身份与学龄前儿童的进食行为显著相关。

关键词: 祖辈, 父辈, 喂养行为, 进食行为, 学龄前儿童, 多变量方差分析

CLC Number: