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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 251-264.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.02.013

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

半夏及其有效成分在心血管疾病中的研究进展

宋敏,刁婷婷,王一超,刘璐怡,齐琪琪,毕晶晶,朱乃亮,乔新荣   

  1. 信阳农林学院药学院,信阳  464000,河南
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 修回日期:2024-05-25 出版日期:2025-02-26 发布日期:2025-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 乔新荣,女,博士,教授,研究方向:分子生物学研究。 E-mail: xinrong806@163.com
  • 作者简介:宋敏,女,博士,讲师,研究方向:中药药理学。 E-mail: 1797405679@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省自然科学基金面上项目(232300420065);河南省高校重点科研项目(24B3600014);国家自然科学基金青年项目(21702051);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(232102310364);河南省重大专项(241111311400)

Research progress of Pinellia ternata and its active ingredients in cardiovascular diseases

SONG Min, DIAO Tingting, WANG Yichao, LIU Luyi, QI Qiqi, BI Jingjing, ZHU Nailiang, QIAO Xinrong   

  1. College of Pharmacy, Xinyang Agricultural and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, Henan, China
  • Received:2024-02-26 Revised:2024-05-25 Online:2025-02-26 Published:2025-02-05

摘要:

心血管疾病(cardiovascular diseases,CVD)已成为全球发病率和死亡率最高的慢性疾病。半夏Pinellia ternate(Thunb.)Breit.是临床上最常用的化痰药,有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结的功效。近年来研究表明,半夏及其有效成分(β-谷甾醇、黄芩苷、黄芩素、槲皮素)在心血管疾病的治疗上也有显著的作用,本文就半夏及其有效成分在心血管疾病中的作用和作用机制进行综述,为半夏在临床中的应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 半夏, β-谷甾醇, 黄芩苷, 黄芩素, 槲皮素, 心血管疾病

Abstract:

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are chronic disease with high morbidity and mortality in the world. Pinellia ternata is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb and has the effects on drying dampness, resolving phlegm, lowering symptoms, stopping vomiting and relieving swelling. In recent years, researches showed that Pinellia ternata and its active ingredients (β- sitosterol, baicalin, baicalein, quercetin) had significant effects in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This review summarized and analyzed the role and mechanism of Pinellia ternata and its active ingredients in cardiovascular diseases, which provided a theoretical basis for its clinical application.

Key words: Pinellia ternate (Thunb.) Breit., β-Sitosterol, baicalin, baicalein, quercetin, cardiovascular disease

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