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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 272-281.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.02.015

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

柚皮苷对心血管疾病的药理作用研究进展

刘丹,苗加伟,谭子豪,何春瑶,赵明珠,何秀贞   

  1. 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 三峡库区道地药材开发利用重庆市重点实验室,万州  404120,重庆
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-01 修回日期:2024-05-25 出版日期:2025-02-26 发布日期:2025-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 何秀贞,女,硕士,讲师,研究方向:中药药理学。 E-mail: 670157409@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘丹,女,硕士,教授,研究方向:中药药理学。 E-mail: 1036726924@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJQN202202704);重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会中医药科技项目(ZY201703077);重庆三峡医药高等专科学校自然科学重大项目(XJ2022003103);重庆三峡医药高等专科学校重点实验室项目(Sys20210009)

Progress in the pharmacological effects of naringin on cardiovascular diseases

LIU Dan, MIAO Jiawei, TAN Zihao, HE Chunyao, ZHAO Mingzhu, HE Xiuzhen   

  1. Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Wanzhou 404120, Chongqing, China
  • Received:2024-03-01 Revised:2024-05-25 Online:2025-02-26 Published:2025-02-05

摘要:

柚皮苷是一种黄酮类化合物,具有广泛的生物和药理活性,可用于治疗肿瘤、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病、代谢综合征等。其中,柚皮苷在心血管疾病方面的应用得到了众多研究者的关注,本文主要综述了柚皮苷对心血管疾病的作用(调血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化、降血压、抑制心肌肥厚、抗心肌梗死、减轻心肌缺血/再灌注损伤、改善肺动脉高压)、对心脏毒性的保护作用、在心血管疾病中的信号通路(PI3K-Akt-mTOR、p-eNOS/p-Akt/p-ERK、miR-126/ GSK-3β/β-catenin)、临床试验等。希望通过综述柚皮苷在细胞、动物模型研究现状,以揭示其临床应用前景,也为其相关领域的进一步研究提供参考。

关键词: 柚皮苷, 动脉粥样硬化, 缺血/再灌注, 心肌肥厚, 心脏毒性

Abstract:

Naringin is a flavonoid compound with a wide range of biological and pharmacological activities, which can be used in treating tumor, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, etc. Among them, the application of naringin in cardiovascular diseases has attracted the attention of many researchers. This article mainly reviews the role of naringin in cardiovascular disease (regulating blood lipids, anti atherosclerosis, lowering blood pressure, inhibiting myocardial hypertrophy, anti myocardial infarction, protecting myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, reducing myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and improving pulmonary arterial hypertension), the protective effect on cardiotoxicity, and the signal pathways in cardiovascular disease (PI3K-Akt-mTOR, p-eNOS/p-Akt/p-ERK, miR-126/GSK-3 β/β-Catenin), clinical trials, etc. This paper is expected to review the current research status of naringin in cells and animal models so as to reveal its clinical application prospects and provide reference for further research in related fields.

Key words: naringin, atherosclerosis, ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial hypertrophy, cardiotoxicity

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