Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the screening method to neonatal and the incidence inborn eye-diseases. 【Methods】 The neonates accepted eye-disease screen including examination to external eye and reflection to red light,who were born in Jinan maternal and child health care hospital from Jan-01,2010 to Nav-30,2010.The following examination to eyeground after mydriasis were used to the neonates who were abnormal in the above two examination and the high risk infants. And then analysed the result. 【Results】 8 002 neonates accepted eye-disease screen.The rate of eye-diseases in neonate were 13.93%.Of the rate of inborn eye-diseases was 0.67% (54 cases) and the rate of acquired eye-diseases was 13.26% (1 061 cases). 【Conclusion】 There are high incidence of neonatal eye-diseases,so the screening in neonate is much significant to clinical practices.

Key words: neonate, eye-disease screen, inborn eye-diseases, acquired eye-diseases

摘要： 【目的】 探讨新生儿眼部疾病的发病情况及新生儿眼病筛查的方法。 【方法】 2010年1-11月对本院出生的8 002例新生儿进行外眼检查加瞳孔红光反射检查;对其中的高危儿及前两项检查异常的患儿,行散瞳后眼底检查,并对结果进行分析。 【结果】 新生儿眼病的检出率为13.93%,其中先天性眼病的检出率为0.67%,后天获得性眼病的检出率为13.26%。 【结论】 新生儿眼病在围产科和儿科临床中具有较高的患病率,开展新生儿眼病筛查具有重要的临床价值。

关键词: 新生儿, 眼病筛查, 先天性眼病, 获得性眼病