中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 457-459.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭养育环境因素对学龄前儿童气质及行为问题的影响研究

许少琼   

  1. 广州市荔湾区妇幼保健医院儿保科,广东 广州 510375
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-30 发布日期:2011-05-06 出版日期:2011-05-06
  • 作者简介:许少琼(1966-),女,广东人,主治医师,本科学历,主要从事儿童医疗和保健工作

Study on the home rearing environment factors of preschool children's temperament and behavior problems

XU Shao-qiong   

  1. Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510375, China
  • Received:2010-12-30 Online:2011-05-06 Published:2011-05-06

摘要: 【目的】 研究家庭养育环境因素对学龄前儿童气质和行为问题的影响,为临床有效指导提供参考。 【方法】 采用McDevitt SC教授编制《3~7岁儿童气质问卷》测查儿童气质,采用CBCL儿童行为量表调查儿童行为问题,采用自拟的家庭因素调查表了解其家庭养育环境因素,采用Logistic回归分析的方法筛选儿童气质及行为问题的影响因素。 【结果】 许多家庭养育环境因素对学龄前儿童气质类型和维度及行为问题的发生有重要影响。 【结论】 育儿者要重视营造良好的家庭养育环境,为学龄前儿童气质和行为发展创造有利条件。

关键词: 学龄前期, 气质, 行为问题, 家庭环境

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the relationship between home rearing environment and preschool children's temperament and behavior problems. 【Methods】 Three hundred seventy preschool children were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire of family rearing environment, 3~7 years old children temperament questionnaires, Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist. To study the relationship between home rearing environment and children's temperament and behavior problems with Conditional logistic regression analysis. 【Result】 The home rearing environment play an important role in part preschool children's temperament and behavior problems. 【Conclusion】 Parents should pay attention to create favorable home rearing environment for preschool children's temperament and behavior development.

Key words: preschool children, temperament, behavior problems, home rearing environment

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