中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 420-422.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-04-29

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆兵团参加营养改善计划农村小学生生长发育状况分析

杨艳琼1,罗建忠2,吐尔逊江·买买提明1,迪丽霍玛尔·吾尔开希1,蒲金芬1,汪丽1   

  1. 1 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2 新疆兵团疾病预防控制中心监测科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-10 发布日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2017-04-10
  • 通讯作者: 吐尔逊江.买买提明,E-mailyyjys001@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨艳琼(1988-),女,新疆人,硕士在读,主要研究方向为营养与食品卫生学。
  • 基金资助:
    兵团食物与营养发展评估项目[(2015)50]

Growth and development analysis of primary school students who join Nutrition Improvement Program in Xinjiang Corps rural

YANG Yan-qiong1,LUO Jian-zhong2,Tuerxunjiang·Maimaitiming1,Dilihuomaer·Wuerkaixi1,PU Jin-fen1,WANG Li1   

  1. 1 Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,Public Health College,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;
    2 Xinjiang Corps Disease Control and Prevention Center,Monitoring Section,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830002,China
  • Received:2016-08-10 Online:2017-04-10 Published:2017-04-10
  • Contact: Tuerxunjiang·Maimaitiming,E-mailyyjys001@163.com

摘要: 目的 通过对新疆兵团参加营养改善计划义务教育小学生的身体发育状况分析,探讨影响其成长发育的因素,提出营养干预合理改进意见,促进本地区小学生健康。方法 整群抽样获得研究对象,记录其基本信息并测量身高体重,将数据录入Excel软件,计算相应体质指数(BMI)并与2010年全国学生体质调研资料进行比较评价,数据分析采用SPSS 21.0进行。结果 调查总人数4 507人,超重肥胖检出率男生高于女生(P<0.001);6岁组和7岁组超重肥胖检出率最高(P<0.001);不同学年比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。消瘦检出率男生高于女生(P=0.003);12岁组最高(P=0.015);2014-2015学年最高(P<0.001)。生长迟滞检出率男女生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);13岁组最高(P<0.001);2012-2013学年最高(P<0.001)。结论 新疆兵团农村地区义务教育学生营养不均衡严重,男生较女生更易出现超重肥胖及营养不良,应作为重点关注对象,超重肥胖更易发生在低年龄组,而营养不良易发生在高年龄组。

关键词: 兵团, 小学, 超重肥胖, 营养不良

Abstract: Objective To analyse physical development of compulsory primary students who participated in nutrition improvement program in Xinjiang Corps,to explore factors affecting the growth and development and propose reasonable nutrition intervention improvements opinion,to promote primary students' health in Region. Methods The sample was obtained by cluster sampling study,the basic information was recorded and height and weight were measured,The data were inputted to Excel software and the corresponding BMI values were calculated,and compared with the 2010 National Student Physical Fitness and evaluated using SPSS 21.0. Results The total of 4 507 people were surveyed.The prevalence of overweight and obesity in boys was higher than that of girls (P<0.001);The prevalence of 6-year-old group and 7-year-old group was the highest (P<0.001); The difference of different academic year was not statistically significant (P>0.05).Detection rate of wasting in boys was higher than that of girls (P=0.003);12-year-old group (P=0.015) and 2014-2015 school year were the highest (P<0.001).Detection rate of growth retardation in different gender,the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05);13-year-old group (P<0.001) and 2012-2013 school year were the highest (P<0.001). Conclusion Xinjiang Corps rural compulsory education students nutritional imbalance seriously overweight boys than girls are more vulnerable to malnutrition and obesity,should be the main object of attention,more likely to overweight and obesity in low-age group,prone to malnutrition in the high-age group.

Key words: corps, primary school, overweight and obesity, malnutrition

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