关键词: 前白蛋白, 评价, 新生儿

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the value of neonatal serum protein mass in assessment of neonatal nutrition. 【Methods】 120 studied neonates were divided into four groups: premature neonates in small for gestational age(SGA), premature neonates in appropriate for gestational age(AGA), full-term neonates in SGA and full-term neonates in AGA including 30 neonates, respectively. All the neonates were collected the venous serum to detect the serum protein within 24 hours after delivery. The results were compared and analyzed to sum up their characteristics. 【Results】 1)The serum protein mass of prealbumin (SPM/PA) in SGA were lower than those in AGA significantly. 2)The albumin (ALB) of premature neonates in AGA were lower than those of full-term neonates in AGA significantly. 3)The concentration of prealbumin (PA) and SPM/PA in premature neonates was significantly lower than that in full-term neonates(P<0.05, respectively). 【Conclusions】 1)The neonatal SPM/PA is not only important but also sensitive to reflect neonatal nutrition status and evaluate the effect of support therapy. 2)Furthermore, as an effective indicator, SPM/PA can also distinguish SGA from AGA neonates.

Key words: prealbumin, assessment, neonates