在教育评价改革与教育现代化推进的新时代背景下,省级教育招生考试机构作为国家招生考试体系中承上启下的关键枢纽,其高质量发展对教育招生考试工作质量与成效至关重要。文章梳理了省级招考机构的四大核心职能定位,分析当前面临的考生规模变化与需求多元化、技术变革引发的安全与模式转型、教育改革深化带来的业务升级、社会对教育公平高期待的四重挑战,凸显专业化与现代化转型的重要性和紧迫性。在此基础上,提出以专业化能力提升、现代化技术赋能、保障体系构建为核心的实践路径,旨在为省级招考机构高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践参考,助力构建中国特色现代教育招生考试体系。

Against the backdrop of the new era featuring the reform of educational evaluation and the advancement of educational modernization,provincial enrollment and examination institutions serve as a pivotal link in thenational enrollment and examination system,connecting higher-level policies with local implementation.Their high-quality development is of vital importance tothe quality and effectiveness of educational enrollment and examination work.This article outlines the four core functional roles of provincial enrollment andexamination institutions and analyzes the fourfold challenges they currently face:changes in the scale and diversity of examinee demands,security and operational transformation driven by technological advancements,business transformation prompted by the deepening of educational reform,and heightened societal expectations for educational equity.These challenges highlight the importance and urgency of the transformation of specialization and modernization.On this basis,the article proposes practical pathways centered on enhancing professional capabilities,empowering with modern technology,and constructing supportive systems.The aimis to provide theoretical support and practical references for the high-qualitydevelopment of provincial enrollment and examination institutions,thereby contributing to the establishment of a modern educational enrollment and examinationsystem with Chinese characteristics.