关键词: 不良亲职教育方式, 小学生家长, 因素分析

Abstract: Objective To investigate dysfunctional parenting style amongparents of pupils in one city of northeast China and to explore influencing factors. Method A total of 1 134 parents of pupils in one city of northeast China were recruited to complete a self-report questionnaire anonymously regarding demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds,dysfunctional parenting style,social support,physical /mental maltreatment experiences in childhood and so forth. Results The detective rates of mild,moderate,and severe overreactivity were 14.2%,6.3%,1.1% respectively,the detective rates of mild,moderate,severe hostility were 6.3%,3.5%,0.9% respectively.The results of stepwise regression showed that children academic performance,parents' social support,self-report health condition were negatively correlated with the scores of overreactivity and hostility.Physical and mental maltreatment experiences in childhood were positively correlated with the score of overreactivity.Mental maltreatment experiences in childhood was positively correlated with the score of hostility. Conclusions The problem of dysfunctional parenting style among parents of urban primary school students is not uncommon.It should be pay attention to.

Key words: dysfunctional parenting style, parents of pupils, factor analysis