中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 307-311.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0802

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年自杀意念及行为的家庭治疗

陈建玲, 刘漪   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心儿少科,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-10 修回日期:2023-10-21 发布日期:2024-03-04 出版日期:2024-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘漪,E-mail:liuyi539@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈建玲(1981-),女,河南人,主治医师,博士学位,主要研究方向为儿童青少年情绪和行为障碍。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市自然科学基金(20ZR1448400);SMHC临床研究中心项目(CRC2019ZD01)

Family therapy of suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents

CHEN Jianling, LIU Yi   

  1. Department of Child and Adolescent, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2023-08-10 Revised:2023-10-21 Online:2024-03-10 Published:2024-03-04
  • Contact: LIU Yi, E-mail:liuyi539@163.com

摘要: 在全球范围内,自杀是一个严重的公共卫生问题。因此,对自杀意念和行为的有效预防和干预是至关重要的。认知行为治疗、人际心理治疗及支持性心理治疗对于改善青少年自杀意念和行为有积极的作用,但是青少年工作者常常不只与青少年一人进行工作,往往还需要纳入其家人、照料者以及其他相关人员。本文综述基于家庭的青少年自杀意念和行为的有效干预方法。

关键词: 家庭治疗, 认知行为治疗, 辩证行为治疗, 自杀, 自伤

Abstract: Suicide is a serious public health problem worldwide.Therefore, effective prevention and intervention of suicidal ideation and behavior is essential.Cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, and supportive psychotherapy have positive effects on improving suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescents.Actually, adolescent workers often work with more than one adolescent, it is often also necessary to work with their families, caregivers and other relevant individuals.This article reviews the intervention methods of family-based effective intervention on suicidal ideation and behavior of adolescents.

Key words: family therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, suicide, self-injury

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