中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (7): 691-694.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-07-06

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童青少年血压水平与血脂各组分的相关性分析

蒋佳佳1,王宏1,张帆1,田尧1,文雨田2,杨颖3,王翎懿1,程绪婷1   

  1. 1 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,医学与社会发展研究中心,健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆 400016;
    2 重庆市九龙坡区中小学卫生保健所,重庆 400039;
    3 重庆市南岸区教育委员会,重庆 400060
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-29 发布日期:2016-07-10 出版日期:2016-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 王宏,E-mailwangh111111@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:蒋佳佳(1991-),男,安徽人,硕士在读,主要研究方向为儿童少年卫生。
  • 基金资助:
    卫生行业科研专项基金资助项目(201202010)

Analysis of the correlation between blood pressure level and lipid components among children and adolescent.

JIANG Jia-jia1,WANG Hong1,ZHANG Fan1,TIAN Yao1,WEN Yu-tian2,YANG Ying3,WANG Ling-yi1,CHENG Xu-ting1.   

  1. 1 Research Center for Medicine and Social Development,School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;
    2 Primary and Secondary Health Care Center in Jiulongpo,Chongqing 400039,China;
    3 Board of Education in Nan'an,Chongqing 400060,China
  • Received:2016-02-29 Online:2016-07-10 Published:2016-07-10
  • Contact: WANG Hong,E-mail:wangh111111@aliyun.com

摘要: 目的 研究儿童青少年血压水平与血脂各组分的相关关系,为心血管病的早期预防和干预提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样,最终确定2 009名7~17岁学生作为研究对象,按照不同性别分组,分析血压水平与血脂各组分的相关关系。结果 Pearson相关分析显示,研究对象的血压水平与TG、TG/HDL-C、TC/HDL-C、non-HDL-C/HDL-C呈正相关 (P<0.05)。TC除了与女童SBP不相关外(P>0.05),与男童的SBP和DBP以及女童的DBP呈正相关 (P<0.05),TC/HDL-C与男女童的血压水平都呈正相关(P<0.05)。HDL-C除了与女童的DBP不相关外(P>0.05),与男童的SBP和DBP以及女童的SBP呈负相关 (P<0.05)。逐步回归分析显示,男童的SBP水平与TG、non-HDL-C、TG/HDL-C、non-HDL-C/HDL-C呈显著相关 (P<0.05),而DBP水平只与HDL-C呈显著相关 (P<0.05)。女童的DBP水平与TG、TG/HDL-C、LDL-C/HDL-C、non-HDL-C呈显著相关 (P<0.05),而SBP水平只与HDL-C呈显著相关 (P<0.05)。结论 儿童青少年的血压水平与血脂各组分呈现一定的相关关系,并且基于性别不同,相关程度表现出不同差异。

关键词: 收缩压, 舒张压, 脂代谢异常, 儿童, 青少年

Abstract: Objective To examine the correlation between blood pressure level and lipid components among children and adolescent. Methods A total of 2 009 children and adolescent aged 7~17 were included in the present study.Subjects were grouped by gender,correlation between blood pressure level and lipid components. Results Pearson correlation analysis showed:Blood pressure level was positively correlated with TC,TG / HDL-C,TC / HDL-C,non-HDL-C / HDL-C(P<0.05).Besides SBP of female,TC was positively correlated with SBP and DBP of male and DBP of female (P<0.05).TC / HDL-C was positively correlated with SBP and DBP of male and female (P<0.05).Besides DBP of female,HDL-C was negatively correlated with SBP and DBP of male and SBP of female (P<0.05).Stepwise regression analysis showed:SBP level of male was significantly correlated with TG,non-HDL-C,TG / HDL-C,non-HDL-C / HDL-C (P<0.05),while the DBP level was only significantly correlated with HDL-C (P<0.05).DBP level of female was significantly correlated with TG,TG / HDL-C,LDL-C / HDL-C,non-HDL-C (P<0.05),while SBP level was only significantly correlated with HDL-C (P<0.05). Conclusions To a certain extent,blood pressure level is correlated with lipid components among children and adolescent.And based on different gender,the correlation degree shows significant difference.   

Key words: systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, lipid metabolism abnormality, children, adolescent

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