食物过敏儿童的生长状况与营养管理

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-10-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 食物过敏是免疫系统介导的对食物的不良反应,回避过敏食物是目前主要的治疗方法。食物过敏儿童生长速度缓慢,与饮食回避造成的营养素缺乏和失衡、不必要的饮食回避、饮食行为和进食技能的欠缺,及患儿肠道渗透性增加等原因有关。对患儿应进行合理的营养管理,包括生长发育监测、膳食评估、指导合理的饮食回避和替代食物及适当的营养素补充剂等,以保证患儿获得合理的营养,达到最佳的生长。口服免疫治疗是近年食物过敏治疗的热点,可改善患儿的营养状况和生活质量,期待长时间的临床观察和更深入的机制研究,以提供临床应用的循证依据。

关键词: 食物过敏, 儿童, 生长, 营养管理, 口服免疫治疗

中图分类号:

R179

单延春,冯雪英综述, 衣明纪审校. 食物过敏儿童的生长状况与营养管理[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2016, 24(10): 1055-1058.

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